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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.1.57

Who is speaking and story frame

कीर्तिमन्तं प्रथमजं कंसायानकदुन्दुभि: । अर्पयामास कृच्छ्रेण सोऽनृतादतिविह्वल: ॥ ५७ ॥

kīrtimantaṁ prathamajaṁ

kaṁsāyānakadundubhiḥ

arpayām āsa kṛcchreṇa

so ’nṛtād ativihvalaḥ

Translation

Vasudeva was very much disturbed by fear of becoming a liar by breaking his promise. Thus with great pain he delivered his first-born son, named Kīrtimān, into the hands of Kaṁsa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sacred Duties Amid Great Pain

  1. 1

    Vasudeva feared breaking his promise and becoming a liar. With great pain, he delivered his first-born son, Kīrtimān, to Kaṁsa.

  2. 2

    In the Vedic system, the father calls learned brāhmaṇas to name a newborn child according to the child’s horoscope. This ceremony is called nāma-karaṇa.

  3. 3

    The name-giving ceremony is one of the ten saṁskāras, or reformatory methods, in varṇāśrama-dharma. It was performed for Kīrtimān even though he was to be delivered to Kaṁsa.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Vedic system, as soon as a child is born, especially a male child, the father calls for learned brāhmaṇas, and according to the description of the child’s horoscope the child is immediately given a name.
  • There are ten different saṁskāras, or reformatory methods, adopted in the system of varṇāśrama-dharma, and the name-giving ceremony is one of them.
  • Although Vasudeva’s first son was to be delivered into the hands of Kaṁsa, the nāma-karaṇa ceremony was performed, and thus the child was named Kīrtimān.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofSB 10.85.51

The oldest, Smara, was called Kīrtimān when born again to Vasudeva, as recorded in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.1.57): “Vasudeva was very much disturbed by the fear of becoming a liar by breaking his promise.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Advent of Lord Kṛṣṇa: Introduction

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Consequently, Kaṁsa became a great enemy to all the descendants of the yadu-vaṁśa, the Yadu dynasty. He even arrested and imprisoned his own father, Ugrasena, for Kaṁsa wanted to enjoy the kingdom alone.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kīrtimantamby the name Kīrtimān
  2. prathama-jamthe first-born baby
  3. kaṁsāyaunto Kaṁsa
  4. ānakadundubhiḥVasudeva
  5. arpayām āsadelivered
  6. kṛcchreṇawith great pain
  7. saḥhe (Vasudeva)
  8. anṛtātfrom the breaking of the promise, or from fear of being a liar
  9. ati-vihvalaḥwas very much disturbed, being afraid
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “fear”, “feared”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “father”, “child”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “varṇāśrama-dharma”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does performing Kīrtimān’s naming ceremony amid such pain teach me about care and responsibility?

Practice

Complete one small responsibility with care today, even if you feel troubled.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySacred Duties Amid Great PainThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.1.57? Get an answer from the verses themselves.