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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.1.34

Who is speaking and story frame

पथि प्रग्रहिणं कंसमाभाष्याहाशरीरवाक् । अस्यास्त्वामष्टमो गर्भो हन्ता यां वहसेऽबुध ॥ ३४ ॥

pathi pragrahiṇaṁ kaṁsam

ābhāṣyāhāśarīra-vāk

asyās tvām aṣṭamo garbho

hantā yāṁ vahase ’budha

Translation

While Kaṁsa, controlling the reins of the horses, was driving the chariot along the way, an unembodied voice addressed him, “You foolish rascal, the eighth child of the woman you are carrying will kill you!”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Omen and Devakī’s Joy

  1. 1

    An unembodied voice warned Kaṁsa that Devakī’s eighth child would kill him. The wording referred to the eighth pregnancy without specifying a son or daughter.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that the unseen demigods encouraged Kaṁsa to offend Devakī. The six sons of Marīci, cursed to be born from her womb, would be delivered upon being killed by Kaṁsa.

  3. 3

    Devakī felt great joy when she understood that the Supreme Personality of Godhead would appear from her womb and kill Kaṁsa.

Key points from the purport
  • Even if Kaṁsa were to see that the eighth child of Devakī was a daughter, he should have no doubt that the eighth child was to kill him.
  • Kaṁsa was affectionate toward his sister, and therefore he had become the chariot driver to carry her and his brother-in-law to their home.
  • The demigods, however, did not want Kaṁsa to be affectionate toward Devakī, and therefore, from an unseen position, they encouraged Kaṁsa to offend her.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Advent of Lord Kṛṣṇa: Introduction

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After marrying Devakī, Vasudeva was returning home with her on a chariot driven by Kaṁsa, her brother, when an ominous voice addressed Kaṁsa, warning him that Devakī’s eighth son would kill him. Upon hearing this omen, Kaṁsa was immediately ready to kill Devakī, but Vasudeva diplomatically began to instruct him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pathion the way
  2. pragrahiṇamwho was managing the reins of the horses
  3. kaṁsamunto Kaṁsa
  4. ābhāṣyaaddressing
  5. āhasaid
  6. a-śarīra-vāka voice coming from someone whose body was invisible
  7. asyāḥof this girl (Devakī)
  8. tvāmyou
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “child”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “offend”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Devakī’s joy reveal about her response to the Lord’s promised appearance?

Practice

Pause for a moment to reflect on Devakī’s joy at the Supreme Personality of Godhead appearing from her womb.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Omen and Devakī’s JoyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.1.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.