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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.1.16

Who is speaking and story frame

वासुदेवकथाप्रश्न: पुरुषांस्त्रीन् पुनाति हि । वक्तारं प्रच्छकं श्रोतृंस्तत्पादसलिलं यथा ॥ १६ ॥

vāsudeva-kathā-praśnaḥ

puruṣāṁs trīn punāti hi

vaktāraṁ pracchakaṁ śrotṝṁs

tat-pāda-salilaṁ yathā

Translation

The Ganges, emanating from the toe of Lord Viṣṇu, purifies the three worlds, the upper, middle and lower planetary systems. Similarly, when one asks questions about the pastimes and characteristics of Lord Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, three varieties of men are purified: the speaker or preacher, he who inquires, and the people in general who listen.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Questions About Kṛṣṇa Purify Everyone

  1. 1

    Just as the Ganges purifies the three worlds, questions about Kṛṣṇa purify the speaker, the person asking and the listeners.

  2. 2

    Those seeking transcendental understanding must approach and surrender to a bona fide spiritual master who gives right information about Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Vāsudeva is the original Personality of Godhead, whose spiritual activities are unlimited. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam records His activities, and Bhagavad-gītā records His personal words.

Key points from the purport
  • One must surrender to such a guru, who can give right information about Kṛṣṇa.
  • Vāsudeva is the original Personality of Godhead, who has unlimited spiritual activities.
  • Therefore, since the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is full of vāsudeva-kathā, anyone who hears, anyone who joins the movement and anyone who preaches will be purified.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.1.16 quotesSB 11.3.21

It is said, tasmād guruṁ prapadyeta jijñāsuḥ śreya uttamam.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Advent of Lord Kṛṣṇa: Introduction

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The speaker, the inquirer and the audience all become purified.” Once when the entire world was overburdened by the increasing military power of demons in the form of kings, mother earth assumed the shape of a cow and approached Lord Brahmā for relief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vāsudeva-kathā-praśnaḥquestions about the pastimes and characteristics of Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa
  2. puruṣānpersons
  3. trīnthree
  4. punātipurify
  5. hiindeed
  6. vaktāramthe speaker, such as Śukadeva Gosvāmī
  7. pracchakamand an inquisitive hearer like Mahārāja Parīkṣit
  8. śrotṝnand, between them, the listeners hearing about the topics
  9. tat-pāda-salilam yathāexactly as the entire world is purified by the Ganges water emanating from the toe of Lord Viṣṇu
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “inquires”, “understanding”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “purifies”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you make your questions more focused on understanding Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write one sincere question about Kṛṣṇa to bring to a bona fide spiritual teacher.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 11.3.21

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.1's connections

Live this todayQuestions About Kṛṣṇa Purify EveryoneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.1.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.