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Chapter 4 · Transcendental Knowledge · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 4 · Transcendental Knowledge

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 4.37

Spiritual master, knowledge and removal of doubt

Karma · Action

यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्न‍िर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन ।

ज्ञानाग्न‍िः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा ॥ ३७ ॥

yathaidhāṁsi samiddho ’gnir

bhasma-sāt kurute ’rjuna

jñānāgniḥ sarva-karmāṇi

bhasma-sāt kurute tathā

Translation

As a blazing fire turns firewood to ashes, O Arjuna, so does the fire of knowledge burn to ashes all reactions to material activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Fire of Knowledge

  1. 1

    Like blazing fire turns wood to ashes, knowledge burns away all reactions to material activities.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that perfect knowledge of the self, the Superself, and their relationship removes reactions to both pious and impious actions.

  3. 3

    Seek to understand your true position and your relationship with the Superself.

Key points from the purport

By that knowledge of self and Supersoul and their relationship, one burns all sinful reactions

a

Analogy: Knowledge compared to fire — burns all reactions to material activities

b

Two types of reactions — pious and impious; priori and posteriori (Ref. Brhad-aranyaka Upanisad) – both burnt

c

4 stages of reaction — All are burnt by transcendental knowledge

1

Reaction in the making

2

Reaction fructifying

3

Reaction already achieved

4

Reaction a priori

Further reading

Conclusion

Acting on ‘transcendental knowledge’ received by disciplic succession destroys the sinful reactions to all work

Therefore one should do his duty fixed in transcendental knowledge

Chapter 4, section V: Conclusion
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathājust as
  2. edhāṁsifirewood
  3. samiddhaḥblazing
  4. agniḥfire
  5. bhasma-sātashes
  6. kuruteturns
  7. arjunaO Arjuna
  8. jñāna-agniḥthe fire of knowledge
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: ātmā, jñāna.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 4.37 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to soul & knowledge?

Practice

Spend five minutes reflecting on what in you does not change.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Fire of Perfect KnowledgeOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.