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Chapter 4 · Transcendental Knowledge · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 4 · Transcendental Knowledge

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 4.33

Sacrifice, discipline and knowledge

Karma · Action

श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप ।

सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते ॥ ३३ ॥

śreyān dravya-mayād yajñāj

jñāna-yajñaḥ paran-tapa

sarvaṁ karmākhilaṁ pārtha

jñāne parisamāpyate

Translation

O chastiser of the enemy, the sacrifice performed in knowledge is better than the mere sacrifice of material possessions. After all, O son of Pṛthā, all sacrifices of work culminate in transcendental knowledge.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Sacrifice Guided by Knowledge

  1. 1

    Sacrifice with spiritual knowledge is better than merely giving material possessions. All sacrifices of work lead to spiritual knowledge.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that sacrifice aims at complete knowledge, freedom from material suffering, and ultimately loving service to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Seek spiritual knowledge when making sacrifices, aiming for Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than material results.

Key points from the purport

Sacrifice must be performed with the knowledge of their purpose and goal

Sacrifice performed in knowledge is better than mere sacrifice of material possessions

All sacrifices of work culminate in transcendental knowledge

a

Without elevation of knowledge sacrifices are simply material activities — how?

Purpose of all sacrifices:

To achieve complete knowledge

To gain release from material miseries

To engage in loving transcendental service to the Supreme Lord

Mystery behind all these different sacrifices

Different types of sacrifice –Sacrifices sometimes take different forms according to the particular faith of the performer

Sacrifice with knowledge is better - When one’s faith reaches the stage of transcendental knowledge, the performer should be considered more advanced than those who simply sacrifice material possessions without such knowledge

Sacrifice without knowledge is material - Without attainment of knowledge, sacrifice remains on the material platform

b

Two divisions of sacrificial activities — depending on “differences in consciousness”

Karma-kanda (Fruitive activities)

Jnana-kanda (Knowledge in pursuance of truth)

Further reading

Sacrifices Lead To Transcendental Knowledge

Fruit of all kinds of Vedic sacrifices is ‘transcendental knowledge’

This leads to liberation and ultimately to pure devotional service

Chapter 4, section IV: Sacrifices Lead To Transcendental Knowledge
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śreyāngreater
  2. dravya-mayātof material possessions
  3. yajñātthan the sacrifice
  4. jñāna-yajñaḥsacrifice in knowledge
  5. param-tapaO chastiser of the enemy
  6. sarvamall
  7. karmaactivities
  8. akhilamin totality
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 4.33 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 4 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayLearn Through Inquiry and ServiceA practice from BG 4.34, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.