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Chapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures · 24 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
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Character & ethicsChapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 16.8

Demoniac qualities and their consequences

Prakṛti · Material nature

असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम् ।

अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम् ॥ ८ ॥

asatyam apratiṣṭhaṁ te

jagad āhur anīśvaram

aparaspara-sambhūtaṁ

kim anyat kāma-haitukam

Translation

They say that this world is unreal, with no foundation, no God in control. They say it is produced of sex desire and has no cause other than lust.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Denying God’s Control

  1. 1

    The demonic say the world is unreal, has no foundation or controlling God, and comes only from lust.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that they see everything as matter and deny the soul, but Kṛṣṇa directs the material world.

  3. 3

    Learn from Kṛṣṇa’s words rather than accepting unsupported theories about creation.

Key points from the purport

Demoniac philosophy is explained here

World is unreal with no God in control

No cause other than lust and thus this world is produced of sex desire

a

World is unreal with no God in control

No foundation: Creation is by chance

b

No cause other than lust and thus this world is produced of sex desire

Lust as the cause – Living beings are a combination of matter produced from sex life

No existence of soul – All is matter, no difference between matter and spirit

Life is a dream – They say life is a dream but they are very expert in enjoying the dream

Thus not acquire knowledge but get implicated in the dreamland

No Superior controller – Do not believe that material nature is under control of Supreme Lord (Ref. Bg. 9.10 “mayadhyaksena prakatih…”)

No standard understanding of scriptures – They say that one interpretation of scripture is as good as other

LINK BETWEEN TEXTS 16.8 & 16.9: The next ten verses (Texts 16.9 – 16.18) explain the abominable activity performed by those possessing this philosophy and mentality

Further reading

The Demoniac Nature

Krishna wants to assure Arjuna that he possesses divine and not demoniac qualities

Describes the activities, mentality and qualities of those with demoniac tendencies

Krishna repeatedly casts these mischievous demons into demoniac, abominable species

Chapter 16, section II: The Demoniac Nature
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. asatyamunreal
  2. apratiṣṭhamwithout foundation
  3. tethey
  4. jagatthe cosmic manifestation
  5. āhuḥsay
  6. anīśvaramwith no controller
  7. aparasparawithout cause
  8. sambhūtamarisen
  9. kim anyatthere is no other cause
  10. kāma-haitukamit is due to lust only
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 16.8 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayCultivating the Divine QualitiesA practice from BG 16.1-3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.