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Chapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures · 24 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 16.20

Demoniac qualities and their consequences

Īśvara · God

आसुरीं योनिमापन्ना मूढा जन्मनि जन्मनि ।

मामप्राप्यैव कौन्तेय ततो यान्त्यधमां गतिम् ॥ २० ॥

āsurīṁ yonim āpannā

mūḍhā janmani janmani

mām aprāpyaiva kaunteya

tato yānty adhamāṁ gatim

Translation

Attaining repeated birth amongst the species of demoniac life, O son of Kuntī, such persons can never approach Me. Gradually they sink down to the most abominable type of existence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Mercy and Demoniac Life

  1. 1

    Those repeatedly born into demoniac life cannot approach the Lord and gradually sink to the lowest forms of existence.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that the Lord hates no one. Even placing demons in lower forms of life is a feature of His mercy.

  3. 3

    Demons killed by the Supreme Lord become liberated, so His killing them also shows His mercy.

Key points from the purport

Fate of demoniac — They glide down to hell

Attaining repeated birth among demoniac species, such persons can never approach Me

Gradually they sink down to the most abominable type of existence

a

“Never attain Me” — explained as follows:

Life after life they are put into demoniac wombs, go down and down, at last achieve bodies like cats, dogs and hogs (Ref. Vedas states similar fact)

What is the hope for them – Practically no chance of receiving God’s mercy at any stage of life

b

What is the hope for them because God is supposed to be all Merciful:

Reference for Lord as All Merciful – Ref. Vedanta Sutra: Supreme Lord has no hatred for anyone

Another feature of His mercy – The placing of asuras in the lowest status of life is simply another feature of His mercy

Different aspects of Lord’s mercy

Sometimes the asuras are killed by the Lord – they get liberated

E.g. Ravana, Kamsa, etc.

Part of Lord’s mercy is how He reciprocates with consciousness of living entity. If a living entity desires to be in a position where he can have total forgetfulness of Krishna, while Lording over the material energy, Krishna gives that position to Him SUMMARISED THEME 16B DEMONIAC NATURE A) Demonaic qualities (16.4)

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Pride 2. Anger 3. Arrogance 4. Conceit 5. Harshness 6. Ignorance B) Demoniac nature (16.7)

They do not know what is to be done and what is not to be done

They do not follow sastra

Unclean and proper behaviour

Not truthful and self-centered C) Demonaic philosophy (16.8)

World is unreal with no God in control

No cause other than lust and thus this world is produced of sex desire D) Demoniac attitude and engagements (16.9 & 16.11 – 16.12)

Attitude

The demoniac are lost to themselves (illusioned) and have no intelligence

Sense gratification is the “prime necessity of human civilization”

Engagements

Engaged in unbeneficial, horrible works meant to destroy the world

Secure money by illegal means for sense-gratification E) Demoniac mentality (16.10 & 16.13 – 16.15)

They take shelter of insatiable lust

They are absorbed in the conceit of pride and false prestige

Always sworn to unclean work and attracted by impermanent

“I am the controller and the enjoyer”

“I am perfect and powerful”

“My enemies are defeated and I am happy”

“I am the Lord of everything that I survey” F) Result of demonaic work (16.16)

Perplexed by various anxieties

Network of illusions

Too strong attachment to sense enjoyment

Falldown to hell G) Demoniac preachings (16.17 – 16.18)

They are envious of God, saintly persons and scriptures

They proudly perform sacrifices in name only, without following any rules or regulations

Preach that whatever path one creates is one’s own path – there is no standard path

Others concoct their own God

Some preach that God is dead

Others say: “You are all yourselves God” H) Fate of demonaic (16.19 – 16.20)

They are perpetually cast into various demoniac wombs in the ocean of material existence

Attaining repeated birth among demoniac species, such persons can never approach Me

Gradually they sink down to the most abominable type of existence

They glide down to hell

•

Further reading

The Demoniac Nature

Krishna wants to assure Arjuna that he possesses divine and not demoniac qualities

Describes the activities, mentality and qualities of those with demoniac tendencies

Krishna repeatedly casts these mischievous demons into demoniac, abominable species

Chapter 16, section II: The Demoniac Nature
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āsurīmdemoniac
  2. yonimspecies
  3. āpannāḥgaining
  4. mūḍhāḥthe foolish
  5. janmani janmaniin birth after birth
  6. māmMe
  7. aprāpyawithout achieving
  8. evacertainly
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 16.20 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 16 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayCultivating the Divine QualitiesA practice from BG 16.1-3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.