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Chapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures · 24 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 16.5

Arjuna is reassured

Jīva · The soul

दैवी सम्पद्विमोक्षाय निबन्धायासुरी मता ।

मा श‍ुच: सम्पदं दैवीमभिजातोऽसि पाण्डव ॥ ५ ॥

daivī sampad vimokṣāya

nibandhāyāsurī matā

mā śucaḥ sampadaṁ daivīm

abhijāto ’si pāṇḍava

Translation

The transcendental qualities are conducive to liberation, whereas the demoniac qualities make for bondage. Do not worry, O son of Pāṇḍu, for you are born with the divine qualities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Divine Qualities Bring Liberation

  1. 1

    Divine qualities lead to liberation; demoniac qualities bring bondage. Kṛṣṇa assures Arjuna that he has divine qualities.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Arjuna carefully considered his duty to fight, rather than acting from anger, false pride or harshness.

  3. 3

    Follow the prescribed rules and duties of your order of life to be spiritually situated.

Key points from the purport

Destiny of divine and demoniac

Saintly qualities lead to liberation and demoniac qualities lead to bondage

Krishna encourages Arjuna that he is born of saintly qualities and his fighting is not demoniac

a

On what basis Krishna considers that Arjuna is born of saintly qualities and his fighting is not demoniac

Because Arjuna considers the pros and cons

e.g. Arjuna considered whether respectable persons like Bhisma and Drona should be killed or not

To perform the regulative principles of different orders of life is transcendental action

For a ksatriya shooting arrows at the enemy is considered transcendental and not doing so is demoniac

Connected verses · 1

Texts 16.4 & 16.5

Krishna next removes Arjuna’s doubt about whether his own

participation in the battle as a warrior — and therefore as a killer – will be due to possessing a demoniac temperament

How it feels

Moral reassurance

Further reading

Transcendental And Demoniac Qualities

Krishna first describes the twenty-six divine qualities

Then He mentions the six demoniac qualities

Chapter 16, section I: Transcendental And Demoniac Qualities
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. daivītranscendental
  2. sampatassets
  3. vimokṣāyameant for liberation
  4. nibandhāyafor bondage
  5. āsurīdemoniac qualities
  6. matāare considered
  7. mādo not
  8. śucaḥworry
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Divine character

    Krishna reassures Arjuna about his divine qualities.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What qualities am I strengthening through my present choices?

Practice

Identify a divine quality and practice it in a specific relationship.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 16 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayCultivating the Divine QualitiesA practice from BG 16.1-3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.