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Chapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures · 24 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 16.7

Demoniac qualities and their consequences

Prakṛti · Material nature

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुरा: ।

न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते ॥ ७ ॥

pravṛttiṁ ca nivṛttiṁ ca

janā na vidur āsurāḥ

na śaucaṁ nāpi cācāro

na satyaṁ teṣu vidyate

Translation

Those who are demoniac do not know what is to be done and what is not to be done. Neither cleanliness nor proper behavior nor truth is found in them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Right Conduct and Cleanliness

  1. 1

    Demoniac people do not know what to do or avoid. They lack cleanliness, proper behavior, and truth.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that they either do not know scriptural rules or are unwilling to follow them.

  3. 3

    Keep your body clean, and practice inner cleanliness by remembering God's holy names and chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport

This verse establishes the Demoniac nature

Don’t know what is to be done and not to be done/Do not follow sastras.

Unclean – he neither likes nor follow these rules

Improper behavior

Untruthful

Self-centered

a

Don’t know what is to be done and not to be done / Do not follow sastras

Acts whimsically and not according to set of scriptural rules and regulations set-up for a civilized society

Either do not know scriptural rules and regulations

Even if knows, have no inclination to follow

Lack of faith

in Vedas – No faith in Vedic injunction

in Sages – Do not accept any instructions or experiences of great sages – this causes ‘miserable social condition’ of demoniac people

Aryans – They are the most advanced civilized people and they adopt the Vedic injunctions as it is FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 16.7 continued…

b

Unclean — he neither likes nor follow these rules

External cleanliness – Brushing, shaving, bathing etc.

Internal cleanliness – Chanting the Hare Krishna maha-mantra

c

Improper behavior

Manu-samhita is the guide for human behavior (Especially Hindus follow it)

Improper behavior with others – Anger, harshness

Manu-samhita explains the laws of inheritance and other legalities also – examples of proper social behavior.

Women should not be give freedom

Women are protected in all ages, not as slaves but as children

Result of modern woman liberation – Moral condition of women is not very good and marriage is practically an imagination

d

Untruthful

Concoct philosophies for their own purposes

Further reading

The Demoniac Nature

Krishna wants to assure Arjuna that he possesses divine and not demoniac qualities

Describes the activities, mentality and qualities of those with demoniac tendencies

Krishna repeatedly casts these mischievous demons into demoniac, abominable species

Chapter 16, section II: The Demoniac Nature
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pravṛttimacting properly
  2. caalso
  3. nivṛttimnot acting improperly
  4. caand
  5. janāḥpersons
  6. nanever
  7. viduḥknow
  8. āsurāḥof demoniac quality
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 16.7 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 16 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayCultivating the Divine QualitiesA practice from BG 16.1-3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.