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Chapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures · 24 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
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Character & ethicsChapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 16.19

Demoniac qualities and their consequences

Īśvara · God

तानहं द्विषत: क्रूरान्संसारेषु नराधमान् ।

क्षिपाम्यजस्रमश‍ुभानासुरीष्वेव योनिषु ॥ १९ ॥

tān ahaṁ dviṣataḥ krūrān

saṁsāreṣu narādhamān

kṣipāmy ajasram aśubhān

āsurīṣv eva yoniṣu

Translation

Those who are envious and mischievous, who are the lowest among men, I perpetually cast into the ocean of material existence, into various demoniac species of life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Lord Decides the Next Birth

  1. 1

    The Lord repeatedly casts the envious and mischievous, the lowest among people, into demoniac forms of material life.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that each soul’s next body is decided by the Supreme Lord, not by personal choice or chance.

  3. 3

    Accept the Lord’s supremacy rather than acting only according to your own whims.

Key points from the purport

Fate of demoniac — They are perpetually cast into various demoniac wombs in the ocean of material existence

a

PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Nothing is accidental — This verse clearly indicates that placing of a particular soul in a particular body is the prerogative of the Supreme Will

Demoniac may not agree to accept the supremacy of the Lord, but his next birth anyways depends upon the decision of the Supreme Personality of Godhead (Ref. SB Canto 3 quoted)

Lack of knowledge – Does not know that all is arranged by superior power, nothing is accidental

b

Fate of Demoniac

Perpetually cast into various demoniac species

Example of demoniac species of life – Many kind of hunters in the jungle

They continue to be envious, the lowest of mankind

Connected verses · 1

Texts 16.18 & 16.19

The next two texts describe Krishna’s reciprocation with the demoniac

Further reading

The Demoniac Nature

Krishna wants to assure Arjuna that he possesses divine and not demoniac qualities

Describes the activities, mentality and qualities of those with demoniac tendencies

Krishna repeatedly casts these mischievous demons into demoniac, abominable species

Chapter 16, section II: The Demoniac Nature
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tānthose
  2. ahamI
  3. dviṣataḥenvious
  4. krūrānmischievous
  5. saṁsāreṣuinto the ocean of material existence
  6. nara-adhamānthe lowest of mankind
  7. kṣipāmiI put
  8. ajasramforever
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 16.19 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayCultivating the Divine QualitiesA practice from BG 16.1-3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.