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Chapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature · 27 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 14.27

Devotion transcends material modes

Īśvara · God

ब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्ययस्य च ।

शाश्वतस्य च धर्मस्य सुखस्यैकान्तिकस्य च ॥ २७ ॥

brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāham

amṛtasyāvyayasya ca

śāśvatasya ca dharmasya

sukhasyaikāntikasya ca

Translation

And I am the basis of the impersonal Brahman, which is immortal, imperishable and eternal and is the constitutional position of ultimate happiness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa Is the Basis

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the basis of impersonal Brahman, which is immortal, imperishable, eternal and the position of ultimate happiness.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Brahman realization is the beginning; realizing the Supreme Person is the highest stage. Devotional service includes Brahman realization and eternal happiness.

  3. 3

    Practice hearing, chanting and remembering the Lord with devotees to weaken the desire to control material nature and grow firm in loving service.

Key points from the purport

Lord says — “And I am the basis of impersonal Brahman”

a

Characteristics of brahman

Immortal, Imperishable, Eternal and Constitutional position of ultimate happiness

b

Brahman is the first stage of realizing the Absolute Truth. Both Brahman and Paramatma are within the realization of the Supreme Person. Different stages are as follows –

Living entity gets conditioned – Lord impregnates the spiritual living entity into the material nature (Bg. 7.4 – 7.5)

How living entity elevates – When a living entity thus conditioned begins cultivating spiritual knowledge, he gradually rises up to the Brahman conception of Supreme

Brahman conception as transcendental – At this stage he is transcendental to the material position

Perfect realization – Brahman realisation is not perfect in realisation of Absolute Truth – One may stay at this position or gradually elevate to the Supreme Bhagavan realisiation e.g. Four Kumaras

c

Must elevate or fall down — If one does not elevate beyond impersonal conception of Brahman – “There is a risk of falldown”

Because the intelligence is not perfectly cleared

d

Devotional service is the safest position — It includes all the characteristics of Brahman realization

Ref. Taittiriya Upanisad mentions Supreme Personality of Godhead is the reservoir of all pleasure

And when one understands this he actually becomes transcendentally blissful

Supreme Personality of Godhead is full of six opulences, when a devotee approaches the Lord there is exchange of six opulences

Analogy: Servant of King enjoys equal opulence at the level of the King

Thus realisation of Brahman like eternity, imperishability and ultimate happiness are included in devotional service

e

Summary of Chapter 14

Living entity, although Brahman in nature, has the desire to lord it over material nature

Desire to enjoy makes him fall down

Association with modes makes him desire to dominate the material world in different bodies.

How devotional service helps

Krishna consciousness immediately puts one in transcendental position

His unlawful desire to control material nature is removed

Practicing nine processes of devotional service in the association of devotees and under the influence of the spiritual master, removes one’s material desire to dominate and one becomes firmly fixed in devotional service

One thus situated in Brahman conception becomes equal in quality to the Supreme Personality of Godhead

End of chapter 14

Bhagavad Gita Notes 1 Chapter 14 Appendix CHAPTER 14 Appendix Selected Texts extracted from “Surrender unto Me”

Further reading

Transcending The Modes

One transcends all the modes by knowing the following two points:

All within this world takes place under the modes

Krishna’s activities are transcendental to the modes

Krishna explains that one can transcend the modes by engaging unfailingly in full devotional service

One will then come to Brahman platform of which Krishna is the source

Chapter 14, section V: Transcending The Modes
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. brahmaṇaḥof the impersonal brahma-jyotir
  2. hicertainly
  3. pratiṣṭhāthe rest
  4. ahamI am
  5. amṛtasyaof the immortal
  6. avyayasyaof the imperishable
  7. caalso
  8. śāśvatasyaof the eternal
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 14.27 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 14 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayBeyond the Modes Through DevotionA practice from BG 14.26, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.