Lord says — “And I am the basis of impersonal Brahman”
aCharacteristics of brahman
Immortal, Imperishable, Eternal and Constitutional position of ultimate happiness
bBrahman is the first stage of realizing the Absolute Truth. Both Brahman and Paramatma are within the realization of the Supreme Person. Different stages are as follows –
Living entity gets conditioned – Lord impregnates the spiritual living entity into the material nature (Bg. 7.4 – 7.5)
How living entity elevates – When a living entity thus conditioned begins cultivating spiritual knowledge, he gradually rises up to the Brahman conception of Supreme
Brahman conception as transcendental – At this stage he is transcendental to the material position
Perfect realization – Brahman realisation is not perfect in realisation of Absolute Truth – One may stay at this position or gradually elevate to the Supreme Bhagavan realisiation e.g. Four Kumaras
cMust elevate or fall down — If one does not elevate beyond impersonal conception of Brahman – “There is a risk of falldown”
Because the intelligence is not perfectly cleared
dDevotional service is the safest position — It includes all the characteristics of Brahman realization
Ref. Taittiriya Upanisad mentions Supreme Personality of Godhead is the reservoir of all pleasure
And when one understands this he actually becomes transcendentally blissful
Supreme Personality of Godhead is full of six opulences, when a devotee approaches the Lord there is exchange of six opulences
Analogy: Servant of King enjoys equal opulence at the level of the King
Thus realisation of Brahman like eternity, imperishability and ultimate happiness are included in devotional service
Living entity, although Brahman in nature, has the desire to lord it over material nature
Desire to enjoy makes him fall down
Association with modes makes him desire to dominate the material world in different bodies.
How devotional service helps
Krishna consciousness immediately puts one in transcendental position
His unlawful desire to control material nature is removed
Practicing nine processes of devotional service in the association of devotees and under the influence of the spiritual master, removes one’s material desire to dominate and one becomes firmly fixed in devotional service
One thus situated in Brahman conception becomes equal in quality to the Supreme Personality of Godhead
End of chapter 14
Bhagavad Gita Notes 1 Chapter 14 Appendix CHAPTER 14 Appendix Selected Texts extracted from “Surrender unto Me”