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Chapter 11 · The Universal Form · 55 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 11 · The Universal Form

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 11.9

Krishna grants divine sight and reveals His form

Īśvara · God

सञ्जय उवाच

एवमुक्त्वा ततो राजन्महायोगेश्वरो हरि: ।

दर्शयामास पार्थाय परमं रूपमैश्वरम् ॥ ९ ॥

sañjaya uvāca

evam uktvā tato rājan

mahā-yogeśvaro hariḥ

darśayām āsa pārthāya

paramaṁ rūpam aiśvaram

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, having spoken thus, the Supreme Lord of all mystic power, the Personality of Godhead, displayed His universal form to Arjuna.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Lord’s Universal Form

  1. 1

    The Supreme Lord displayed His universal form to Arjuna.

  2. 2

    He is the Personality of Godhead, the Lord of all mystic power.

  3. 3

    Sañjaya tells the King that the Lord revealed this form after speaking.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 11.9–14

Sanjaya is empowered to describe Arjuna’s vision (11.9) as follows

10* — 11.11*)

Unlimited mouths, eyes, ornaments, weapons, garlands etc

By inconceivable potency of the Lord, Arjuna could see the unlimited sitting in one place

More radiant than hundreds and thousands of suns (11.12)

Sanjaya is trying to give a mental picture of indescribable revelation to Dhrtarashtra

Grace of Vyasadeva – Sanjaya, by grace of Vyasa, could see all that happened in Kurukshetra

Seeing everything at one place – All unlimited expansions of the universe including planets of gold, jewels and all other kinds (11.13)

The word ‘tatra’ (There) – indicates Arjuna and Krishna were sitting on the chariot and seeing everything from one place.

Others on the battlefield could not see – Because Krishna gave the vision only to Arjuna

Arjuna is bewildered and astonished – Hair standing on end, Arjuna bows down and begins to pray with folded hands (11.14)

Text 11.14 describes the change of rasa from ‘friendship’ to ‘wonder’

This proves that Krishna is the reservoir of all relationships (12 rasas)

Symptoms of wonder – indicated by a calm, sober and quiet personality being changed to ecstatic, astonished personality with hairs standing on end and offering prayers with folded hands

Further reading

Sanjaya’s Description Of Arjuna’s Vision

Arjuna beholds Krishna’s universal form with astonishment

He hesitatingly begins to describe what he sees.

First he sees all existence, immeasurable, with great radiance, in one place within this form

Second he also sees Krishna’s frightening, all destructive kala-rupa or ‘form of time’

Arjuna then asks this form, “What is Your mission? Who are You?”

Chapter 11, section II: Sanjaya’s Description Of Arjuna’s Vision
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sañjayaḥ uvācaSañjaya said
  2. evamthus
  3. uktvāsaying
  4. tataḥthereafter
  5. rājanO King
  6. mahā-yoga-īśvaraḥthe most powerful mystic
  7. hariḥthe Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa
  8. darśayām āsashowed
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 11.9 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 11 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayArjuna Asks About the LordA practice from BG 11.31, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.