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Chapter 11 · The Universal Form · 55 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 11 · The Universal Form

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 11.54

Pure devotion and personal realization

Īśvara · God

भक्त्य‍ा त्वनन्यया शक्य अहमेवंविधोऽर्जुन ।

ज्ञातुं द्रष्टुं च तत्त्वेन प्रवेष्टुं च परन्तप ॥ ५४ ॥

bhaktyā tv ananyayā śakya

aham evaṁ-vidho ’rjuna

jñātuṁ draṣṭuṁ ca tattvena

praveṣṭuṁ ca paran-tapa

Translation

My dear Arjuna, only by undivided devotional service can I be understood as I am, standing before you, and can thus be seen directly. Only in this way can you enter into the mysteries of My understanding.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Knowing Kṛṣṇa Through Devotion

  1. 1

    Only through undivided devotional service can Kṛṣṇa be understood as He is and seen directly.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that speculation cannot reveal Kṛṣṇa; devotion and guidance from a genuine spiritual master are necessary.

  3. 3

    Practice devotional service under a spiritual master’s guidance, and offer worship and respect to Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport

Krishna can be revealed only by pure devotional service

a

Speculative process to understand Krishna is a waste of time

b

Understanding Krishna

What is difficult to understand – That “He came from parents in four-handed form and at once changed to two-handed form”

Which methods make it difficult – Difficult to understand by ‘study of Vedas’ or ‘Philosophical Speculations’

Cannot understand Krishna by mental speculation

Must take personal training under the guidance of bonafide spiritual master, otherwise impossible to even begin to understand Krishna

’tu’ – indicates that ‘no other process’ can be used or recommended, or can be successful in understanding Krishna

Who can learn about Him – “Experienced students of Vedic literature” can learn about Him in so many ways

So many rules and regulation and if one at all wants to understand Krishna, he must follow regulative principles of authoritative scriptures

Perform penance according to those principles – Fasting on Janmashtami and ekadashi

Charity – To devotees of Krishna engaged in His devotional service. Krishna Consciousness is a benediction to humanity, e.g. Lord Chaitanya was called most munificent for the freely distributed charity of ‘Love of God’

Deity Worship in Temples – specially for beginners in devotional service to Lord

Ref. Svetasvatara Upanishad – “yasya deve...” – Supreme Personality of

c

Who can write commentaries — The word ‘na’ in Text 53 indicates “One should not be proud of such credentials (as given in text 53), but must take to devotional service” – only then one can attempt to write commentaries

d

All forms come from Krishna –

Indicated by Krishna’s changing forms from Universal form to four-handed and then to two- handed form.

Krishna is distinct from these forms, then what to speak of impersonal conceptions

e

Knowing Krishna means knowing the Vedas — Knowing Me as Krishna, ‘the Supreme Personality of Godhead’, implies knowing all the Vedas e.g,

Gopal-Tapani Upanisad

Krishna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead

He has sac-cid-ananda form

Understanding Him implies understanding the Vedas and He is the Supreme Master

Has unlimited forms and incarnations

Brahma-Samhita 5.1 / 5.48 says Maha-vishnu also comes from krishna

Bg. 7.7 / 10.2 / 10.12 – 10.13: Krishna’s form is the Supreme most

SB 1.3.28 “Ete camsa-kalah...” – All incarnations come from Krishna

f

Universal Form is not attractive to pure devotees who are in love with the Lord

g

Universal Form is not the original form — it is only good for persons involved in elevating themselves by fruitive activities, and to draw attention of those who have no love of God

Further reading

Only Pure Devotees See Krishna’s Two-Armed Form

Krishna withdraws His Universal Form

Krishna shows four-armed form

Finally shows two-armed form

Krishna’s most wonderful two-armed form can be directly seen only by pure undivided devotional service

Chapter 11, section V: Only Pure Devotees See Krishna’s Two-Armed Form
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhaktyāby devotional service
  2. tubut
  3. ananyayāwithout being mixed with fruitive activities or speculative knowledge
  4. śakyaḥpossible
  5. ahamI
  6. evam-vidhaḥlike this
  7. arjunaO Arjuna
  8. jñātumto know
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 11.54 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 11 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Original Two-Handed FormA practice from BG 11.51, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.