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Chapter 15 · The Yoga of the Supreme Person · 20 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
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Liberation & destinyChapter 15 · The Yoga of the Supreme Person

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 15.6

Krishna’s eternal spiritual abode

Īśvara · God

न तद्भ‍ासयते सूर्यो न शशाङ्को न पावक: ।

यद्ग‍त्वा न निवर्तन्ते तद्धाम परमं मम ॥ ६ ॥

na tad bhāsayate sūryo

na śaśāṅko na pāvakaḥ

yad gatvā na nivartante

tad dhāma paramaṁ mama

Translation

That supreme abode of Mine is not illumined by the sun or moon, nor by fire or electricity. Those who reach it never return to this material world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa’s Eternal Abode

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s supreme abode needs no sun, moon, fire or electricity. Those who reach it never return to this material world.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that its planets shine by themselves. There, one becomes the Lord’s associate, enjoying eternal life, bliss and full knowledge.

  3. 3

    Seek the company of devotees and learn devotional service to loosen material attachment. Kṛṣṇa’s abode is reached only by surrender.

Key points from the purport

What are the characteristics of that Supreme Abode, which a detached surrendered soul will attain; and if he goes there, does he ever come back?

That abode is not illuminated by sun, moon, fire or electricity

Once attained, one never returns to the material world

a

Why there is no need of any light source

Because all planets are self-illuminous and their shining effulgence is called brahmajyoti

All effulgence comes from planet of Krishna – Goloka Vrindavana

One fourth of the spiritual sky is covered by mahat-tattva which constitutes the material world

Material world has only one self luminous planet – The Sun

b

Two stages of living entities

Conditional stage – Living entity in dark material world

Considers himself to be the Lord of material world

Liberated stage

Reaches spiritual sky by cutting through the false perverted tree of material world and thus becomes liberated

Becomes an associate of the Lord – enjoy eternal life of full bliss and full knowledge

Never comes back

c

Why this information of the Supreme abode is given to conditioned souls

One should be captivated by this information

Desire to transfer to the spiritual world and extricate from perverted reflection

If too much attached to material world – difficult to cut off this tree

d

How Krishna consciousness helps

Helps by gradual detachment

Only way to get detached from attraction to material world

Not by wearing saffron cloth

Must become attached to devotional service of the Lord

What kind of devotional service

Serious practice of devotional service as explained in Chapter 12

How to work in Krishna consciousness – Associate with Krishna conscious devotees, search out such a society and learn devotional service

The only transcendental method is devotional service

Chapter 14 describes the contamination of all kinds of processes by material nature

Only devotional service is purely transcendental (14.26)

e

Importance of “Paramam mama” — Refers to spiritual world

Every nook and corner is the Lord’s property

But spiritual world is ”Paramam mama” – full of six opulences

Ref. on spiritual world: Katha Upanisad

The whole spiritual sky is illuminated by internal potency

No need of sun, moon, stars

f

Only way to achieve that abode — Surrender and no other means

Connected verses · 1

Texts 15.6 & 15.7

QUESTION — Why a living entity will not be satisfied until he has reached that Supreme abode. ANSWER: Because it is his constitutional position to be related with Krishna as explained in Text 15.7

Further reading

Transmigration

Goal should be to leave material world and return to spiritual world

All living entities are eternally part and parcel of Krishna, yet they struggle from body to body in search of pleasure

Transcendentalists can see this clearly, but the blind materialists cannot see this

Chapter 15, section II: Transmigration
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. tatthat
  3. bhāsayateilluminates
  4. sūryaḥthe sun
  5. nanor
  6. śaśāṅkaḥthe moon
  7. nanor
  8. pāvakaḥfire, electricity
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 15.6 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDetachment Through Surrender to KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 15.3-4, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.