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Puruṣottama-yoga · 20 verses · 8 stories

The Yoga of the Supreme Person

Knowing the Supreme Person and surrendering to Him through devotional service.

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What this chapter teaches · the five truths

God 11The soul 7Material nature 2
How this chapter follows chapter 14

At the end of Chapter 14, Krishna described that one transcends the modes through devotional service

But to attain devotion to Him one needs detachment from the material world

Krishna begins Chapter 15 by explaining the need for detachment with a metaphor that compares the material world to an ‘Asvattha’ (a banyan tree)

Then Krishna describes Purushottama Yoga in Texts 15.6 – 15.20

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Compact: each verse's title and first two lines. Tap Study to open a verse.

  1. Section I · Verses 15.1–5

    Becoming Detached From The Material World

    One should detach himself from the material world

    Material world is a reflection of spiritual world

    One should surrender to Krishna and attain spiritual world

  2. BG 15.1

    The Upside-Down Banyan Tree

    Study

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: It is said that there is an imperishable banyan tree that has its roots upward and its branches down and whose leaves are the Vedic hymns. One who knows this tree is the knower of the Vedas.

  3. BG 15.2

    The Tree of Material Life

    Study

    The branches of this tree extend downward and upward, nourished by the three modes of material nature. The twigs are the objects of the senses. This tree also has roots going down, and these are bound to the fruitive actions of human society.

  4. BG 15.3

    Detachment and Surrender

    Study

    The real form of this tree cannot be perceived in this world. No one can understand where it ends, where it begins, or where its foundation is. But with determination one must cut down this strongly rooted tree with the weapon of detachment. Thereafter, one must seek that place from which, having gone, one never returns, and there surrender to that Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom everything began and from whom everything has extended since time immemorial.

  5. BG 15.4

    Surrender to the Supreme

    Study

    The real form of this tree cannot be perceived in this world. No one can understand where it ends, where it begins, or where its foundation is. But with determination one must cut down this strongly rooted tree with the weapon of detachment. Thereafter, one must seek that place from which, having gone, one never returns, and there surrender to that Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom everything began and from whom everything has extended since time immemorial.

  6. BG 15.5

    Freedom from Pride and Surrender

    Study

    Those who are free from false prestige, illusion and false association, who understand the eternal, who are done with material lust, who are freed from the dualities of happiness and distress, and who, unbewildered, know how to surrender unto the Supreme Person attain to that eternal kingdom.

  7. Section II · Verses 15.6–11

    Transmigration

    Goal should be to leave material world and return to spiritual world

    All living entities are eternally part and parcel of Krishna, yet they struggle from body to body in search of pleasure

    Transcendentalists can see this clearly, but the blind materialists cannot see this

  8. BG 15.6

    Kṛṣṇa’s Eternal Abode

    Study

    That supreme abode of Mine is not illumined by the sun or moon, nor by fire or electricity. Those who reach it never return to this material world.

  9. BG 15.7

    Eternal Parts of the Lord

    Study

    The living entities in this conditioned world are My eternal fragmental parts. Due to conditioned life, they are struggling very hard with the six senses, which include the mind.

  10. BG 15.8

    Consciousness Shapes the Next Life

    Study

    The living entity in the material world carries his different conceptions of life from one body to another, as the air carries aromas. Thus he takes one kind of body and again quits it to take another.

  11. BG 15.9

    Consciousness Shapes the Next Body

    Study

    The living entity, thus taking another gross body, obtains a certain type of ear, eye, tongue, nose and sense of touch, which are grouped about the mind. He thus enjoys a particular set of sense objects.

  12. BG 15.10

    Seeing Through Spiritual Knowledge

    Study

    The foolish cannot understand how a living entity can quit his body, nor can they understand what sort of body he enjoys under the spell of the modes of nature. But one whose eyes are trained in knowledge can see all this.

  13. BG 15.11

    Seeing Through Self-Realization

    Study

    The endeavoring transcendentalists who are situated in self-realization can see all this clearly. But those whose minds are not developed and who are not situated in self-realization cannot see what is taking place, though they may try.

  14. Section III · Verses 15.12–15

    Krishna’s Position As Our Maintainer

    We should be attracted to Krishna by knowing His position as –

    Our maintainer on both the cosmic and personal levels

    Compiler of Vedanta and knower of the Vedas

  15. BG 15.12

    Light Comes from Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    The splendor of the sun, which dissipates the darkness of this whole world, comes from Me. And the splendor of the moon and the splendor of fire are also from Me.

  16. BG 15.13

    The Lord Sustains Everything

    Study

    I enter into each planet, and by My energy they stay in orbit. I become the moon and thereby supply the juice of life to all vegetables.

  17. BG 15.14

    The Lord Helps Us Digest

    Study

    I am the fire of digestion in the bodies of all living entities, and I join with the air of life, outgoing and incoming, to digest the four kinds of foodstuff.

  18. BG 15.15

    Kṛṣṇa in Everyone’s Heart

    Study

    I am seated in everyone’s heart, and from Me come remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness. By all the Vedas, I am to be known. Indeed, I am the compiler of Vedānta, and I am the knower of the Vedas.

  19. BG 15.16

    Two Classes of Beings

    Study

    There are two classes of beings, the fallible and the infallible. In the material world every living entity is fallible, and in the spiritual world every living entity is called infallible.

  20. BG 15.17

    The Supreme Soul Maintains All

    Study

    Besides these two, there is the greatest living personality, the Supreme Soul, the imperishable Lord Himself, who has entered the three worlds and is maintaining them.

  21. BG 15.18

    Kṛṣṇa Is the Supreme Person

    Study

    Because I am transcendental, beyond both the fallible and the infallible, and because I am the greatest, I am celebrated both in the world and in the Vedas as that Supreme Person.

  22. Section V · Verses 15.19–20

    Knowing Krishna Means Knowing Everything

    One knowing Krishna’s position knows everything, and he engages in Krishna’s service

    Knowing this most confidential part of Vedic scriptures makes one wise and brings perfection to his endeavors

  23. BG 15.19

    Knowing and Serving Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    Whoever knows Me as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, without doubting, is the knower of everything. He therefore engages himself in full devotional service to Me, O son of Bharata.

  24. BG 15.20

    Wisdom Through Devotional Service

    Study

    This is the most confidential part of the Vedic scriptures, O sinless one, and it is disclosed now by Me. Whoever understands this will become wise, and his endeavors will know perfection.