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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.21.17

Who is speaking and story frame

ईश्वरालम्बनं चित्तं कुर्वतोऽनन्यराधस: ।

माया गुणमयी राजन्स्वप्नवत् प्रत्यलीयत ॥ १७ ॥

īśvarālambanaṁ cittaṁ

kurvato ’nanya-rādhasaḥ

māyā guṇamayī rājan

svapnavat pratyalīyata

Translation

O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, because King Rantideva was a pure devotee, always Kṛṣṇa conscious and free from all material desires, the Lord’s illusory energy, māyā, could not exhibit herself before him. On the contrary, for him māyā entirely vanished, exactly like a dream.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Keep Kṛṣṇa Prominent Within the Heart

  1. 1

    Just as darkness cannot exist in sunshine, māyā cannot remain in a pure Kṛṣṇa conscious person.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s illusory energy is difficult to overcome, but those who surrender unto Him can cross beyond it. One should always keep Kṛṣṇa prominent within the heart.

  3. 3

    Because Rantideva was Kṛṣṇa conscious and free from material desires, māyā vanished for him like a dream. In Kṛṣṇa consciousness, dreamlike material plans automatically disappear.

Key points from the purport
  • If one wants to be free from the influence of māyā, the illusory energy, one must become Kṛṣṇa conscious and always keep Kṛṣṇa prominent within the core of his heart.
  • In this way, by always being Kṛṣṇa-minded or Kṛṣṇa conscious, one can surpass the influence of māyā (māyām etāṁ taranti te).
  • Similarly, as long as one is under the influence of the material energy he makes many plans and schemes, but when one is Kṛṣṇa conscious such dreamlike plans automatically disappear.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 9.21.17 quotesBG 7.14

The Lord Himself says in Bhagavad-gītā (7.14): “This divine energy of Mine, consisting of the three modes of material nature, is difficult to overcome.

The purport of SB 9.21.17 quotesBG 9.34

In Bhagavad-gītā (9.34) the Lord advises that one always think of Him (man-manā bhava mad-bhakto mad-yājī māṁ namaskuru).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The special power to render the most confidential service is entrusted by the Supreme Personality of Godhead to a pure devotee, not to ordinary devotees. Garga, the son of Bharadvāja, had a son named Śini, and Śini’s son was Gārgya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. īśvara-ālambanamcompletely taking shelter at the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord
  2. cittamhis consciousness
  3. kurvataḥfixing
  4. ananya-rādhasaḥfor Rantideva, who was undeviating and desired nothing other than to serve the Supreme Lord
  5. māyāthe illusory energy
  6. guṇa-mayīconsisting of the three modes of nature
  7. rājanO Mahārāja Parīkṣit
  8. svapna-vatlike a dream
  9. pratyalīyatamerged
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “māyā”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “free from”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What occupies my heart most often, and how can I give Kṛṣṇa greater prominence?

Practice

Pause for one minute today to think of Kṛṣṇa and offer Him obeisances.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKeep Kṛṣṇa Prominent Within the HeartThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.