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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.21.16

Who is speaking and story frame

स वै तेभ्यो नमस्कृत्य नि:सङ्गो विगतस्पृह: ।

वासुदेवे भगवति भक्त्या चक्रे मन: परम् ॥ १६ ॥

sa vai tebhyo namaskṛtya

niḥsaṅgo vigata-spṛhaḥ

vāsudeve bhagavati

bhaktyā cakre manaḥ param

Translation

King Rantideva had no ambition to enjoy material benefits from the demigods. He offered them obeisances, but because he was factually attached to Lord Viṣṇu, Vāsudeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he fixed his mind at Lord Viṣṇu’s lotus feet.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Devotion Seeks No Material Reward

  1. 1

    Rantideva offered obeisances to the demigods but did not hanker for material benefits from them.

  2. 2

    He fixed his mind upon Lord Vāsudeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and rendered devotional service unto Him.

  3. 3

    Pure devotional service means favorable, transcendental loving service to the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, without desire for material profit or gain through fruitive activities or philosophical speculation.

Key points from the purport
  • If one wants to become a pure devotee of the Supreme Lord, one should not hanker to take benedictions from the demigods.
  • As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (7.20), kāmais tais tair hṛta-jñānāḥ prapadyante ’nya-devatāḥ: those befooled by the illusion of the material energy worship gods other than the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Therefore, although Rantideva was personally able to see Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva, he did not hanker to take material benefits from them.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 9.21.16 quotesBG 7.20

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (7.20), kāmais tais tair hṛta-jñānāḥ prapadyante ’nya-devatāḥ: those befooled by the illusion of the material energy worship gods other than the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As an exalted devotee, Rantideva saw every living entity in relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore he completely engaged his mind, his words and his very self in the service of the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Rantideva was so exalted that he would sometimes give away his own food in charity, and he and his family would fast.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe (King Rantideva)
  2. vaiindeed
  3. tebhyaḥunto Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva and the other demigods
  4. namaḥ-kṛtyaoffering obeisances
  5. niḥsaṅgaḥwith no ambition to take any benefit from them
  6. vigata-spṛhaḥcompletely free from desires for material possessions
  7. vāsudeveunto Lord Vāsudeva
  8. bhagavatithe Supreme Lord
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “attached”, “material”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “king”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “devotional service”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking loving service to Kṛṣṇa, or a material reward in return?

Practice

Spend one minute offering a prayer to Kṛṣṇa for devotional service rather than material gain.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPure Devotion Seeks No Material RewardThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.