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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.3.13

Who is speaking and story frame

क्षेत्रज्ञाय नमस्तुभ्यं सर्वाध्यक्षाय साक्षिणे ।

पुरुषायात्ममूलाय मूलप्रकृतये नम: ॥ १३ ॥

kṣetra-jñāya namas tubhyaṁ

sarvādhyakṣāya sākṣiṇe

puruṣāyātma-mūlāya

mūla-prakṛtaye namaḥ

Translation

I beg to offer my respectful obeisances unto You, who are the Supersoul, the superintendent of everything, and the witness of all that occurs. You are the Supreme Person, the origin of material nature and of the total material energy. You are also the owner of the material body. Therefore, You are the supreme complete. I offer my respectful obeisances unto You.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Owns and Oversees Everything

  1. 1

    We may think, “This is my body,” but its actual proprietor is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Our position resembles that of someone occupying a rented house.

  2. 2

    Material nature supplies bodies under the Lord’s supervision. The spirit souls are His parts and parcels, not products of the material world.

  3. 3

    Every living entity in this material world struggles for existence. Full surrender to the Supreme Lord is the only relief from the cycle of birth and death.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entity, who is also kṣetra jña, or the knower of the body, is not the body’s only proprietor; the actual proprietor of the body is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the supreme kṣetra jña.
  • Prakṛti can give us material bodies, but as spirit souls we are parts and parcels of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Thus they have become sons of prakṛti, or material nature, which is impregnated by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 4

The purport of SB 8.3.13 quotesBG 13.3

In Bhagavad-gītā (13.3) the Lord says, kṣetra-jñaṁ cāpi māṁ viddhi sarva-kṣetreṣu bhārata: “O scion of Bharata, you should understand that I am also the knower in all bodies.”

The purport of SB 8.3.13 quotesBG 9.10

This is confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (9.10), wherein the Lord says, mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sacarācaram: “This material nature, working under My direction, O son of Kuntī, is producing all moving and unmoving beings.”

The purport of SB 8.3.13 quotesBG 15.7

This is confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (15.7): mamaivāṁśo jīva-loke jīva-bhūtaḥ sanātanaḥ.

The purport of SB 8.3.13 quotesBG 14.4

In Bhagavad-gītā (14.4) the Lord says: “It should be understood that all living entities, in all species of life, O son of Kuntī, are made possible by birth in this material nature, and that I am the seed-giving father.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Gajendra’s Prayers of Surrender

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The material world is a product of His external energy, or material nature, which works under His direction. It is thus that creation, maintenance and annihilation take place.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṣetra-jñāyaunto the one who knows everything of the external body
  2. namaḥI offer my respectful obeisances
  3. tubhyamunto You
  4. sarvaeverything
  5. adhyakṣāyawho are superintending, managing
  6. sākṣiṇewho are the witness, Paramātmā, or antaryāmī
  7. puruṣāyathe Supreme Person
  8. ātma-mūlāyawho are the original source of everything
  9. mūla-prakṛtayeunto the puruṣa-avatāra, the origin of prakṛti and pradhāna
  10. namaḥI offer my respectful obeisances
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “death”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “surrender”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would remembering the Lord as the actual owner of my body change my attitude today?

Practice

Offer respectful obeisances and acknowledge that your body belongs to the Supreme Lord.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord Owns and Oversees EverythingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.3.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.