Canto 8: Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations
SB8.11

Canto 8 · Chapter 11 · 48 verses · 1 story

King Indra Annihilates the Demons

Indra defeats powerful demons; Nārada stops the killing, and Śukrācārya restores the demons to life.

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Connected storiesLord Vāmana and Bali MahārājaVṛtrāsura
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

As described in this chapter, the great saint Nārada Muni, being very compassionate to the demons who had been killed by the demigods, forbade the demigods to continue killing. Then Śukrācārya, by his mystic power, renewed the lives of all the demons.

Having been graced by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the demigods began fighting the demons again, with renewed energy. King Indra released his thunderbolt against Bali, and when Bali fell, his friend Jambhāsura attacked Indra, who then cut off Jambhāsura’s head with his thunderbolt. When Nārada Muni learned that Jambhāsura had been killed, he informed Jambhāsura’s relatives Namuci, Bala and Pāka, who then went to the battlefield and attacked the demigods. Indra, King of heaven, severed the heads of Bala and Pāka and released the weapon known as kuliśa, the thunderbolt, against Namuci’s shoulder. The thunderbolt, however, returned unsuccessful, and thus Indra became morose. At that time, an unseen voice came from the sky. The voice declared, “A dry or wet weapon cannot kill Namuci.” Hearing this voice, Indra began to think of how Namuci could be killed. He then thought of foam, which is neither moist nor dry. Using a weapon of foam, he was able to kill Namuci. Thus Indra and the other demigods killed many demons. Then, at the request of Lord Brahmā, Nārada went to the demigods and forbade them to kill the demons any longer. All the demigods then returned to their abodes. Following the instructions of Nārada, whatever demons remained alive on the battlefield took Bali Mahārāja to Asta Mountain. There, by the touch of Śukrācārya’s hand, Bali Mahārāja regained his senses and consciousness, and those demons whose heads and bodies had not been completely lost were brought back to life by the mystic power of Śukrācārya.

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Verse map · 48 texts
  1. SB 8.11.1Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Renewed Strength Through Śrī Hari’s Grace

    Study

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thereafter, by the supreme grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Hari, all the demigods, headed by Indra and Vāyu, were brought back to life. Being enlivened, the demigods began severely beating the very same demons who had defeated them before.

  2. SB 8.11.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra’s Threat Brings Lamentation

    Study

    When the most powerful Indra became angry and took his thunderbolt in hand to kill Mahārāja Bali, the demons began lamenting, “Alas, alas!”

  3. SB 8.11.3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Sobriety and Tolerance Amid Conflict

    Study

    Sober and tolerant and well equipped with paraphernalia for fighting, Bali Mahārāja moved before Indra on the great battlefield. King Indra, who always carries the thunderbolt in his hand, rebuked Bali Mahārāja as follows.

  4. SB 8.11.4Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Rebukes the Use of Deception

    Study

    Indra said: O rascal, as a cheater sometimes binds the eyes of a child and takes away his possessions, you are trying to defeat us by displaying some mystic power, although you know that we are the masters of all such mystic powers.

  5. SB 8.11.5Sthāna· The universe in order

    Higher Destinations Require Genuine Qualifications

    Study

    Those fools and rascals who want to ascend to the upper planetary system by mystic power or mechanical means, or who endeavor to cross even the upper planets and achieve the spiritual world or liberation, I cause to be sent to the lowest region of the universe.

  6. SB 8.11.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Illusory Skill Is Not Sound Knowledge

    Study

    Today, with my thunderbolt, which has hundreds of sharp edges, I, the same powerful person, shall sever your head from your body. Although you can produce so much jugglery through illusion, you are endowed with a poor fund of knowledge. Now, try to exist on this battlefield with your relatives and friends.

  7. SB 8.11.7Ūti· What drives us to act

    Accept Results Under Eternal Time

    Study

    Bali Mahārāja replied: All those present on this battlefield are certainly under the influence of eternal time, and according to their prescribed activities, they are destined to receive fame, victory, defeat and death, one after another.

  8. SB 8.11.8Mukti· Liberation

    Remain Steady in Devotional Service

    Study

    Seeing the movements of time, those who are cognizant of the real truth neither rejoice nor lament for different circumstances. Therefore, because you are jubilant due to your victory, you should be considered not very learned.

  9. SB 8.11.9Mukti· Liberation

    Do Not Claim All Credit

    Study

    You demigods think that your own selves are the cause of your attaining fame and victory. Because of your ignorance, saintly persons feel sorry for you. Therefore, although your words afflict the heart, we do not accept them.

  10. SB 8.11.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Sharp Words Accompany the Battle

    Study

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: After thus rebuking Indra, King of heaven, with sharp words, Bali Mahārāja, who could subdue any other hero, drew back to his ear the arrows known as nārācas and attacked Indra with these arrows. Then he again chastised Indra with strong words.

  11. SB 8.11.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Remain Steady When Rebukes Are Truthful

    Study

    Since Mahārāja Bali’s rebukes were truthful, King Indra did not at all become sorry, just as an elephant beaten by its driver’s rod does not become agitated.

  12. SB 8.11.12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Bali Falls With His Airplane

    Study

    When Indra, the defeater of enemies, released his infallible thunderbolt scepter at Bali Mahārāja with a desire to kill him, Bali Mahārāja indeed fell to the ground with his airplane, like a mountain with its wings cut off.

  13. SB 8.11.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Friendship Responds When a Friend Falls

    Study

    When the demon Jambhāsura saw that his friend Bali had fallen, he appeared before Indra, the enemy, just to serve Bali Mahārāja with friendly behavior.

  14. SB 8.11.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Jambhāsura Strikes Indra and His Elephant

    Study

    The greatly powerful Jambhāsura, carried by a lion, approached Indra and forcefully struck him on the shoulder with his club. He also struck Indra’s elephant.

  15. SB 8.11.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Elephant Suffers and Collapses

    Study

    Being beaten by Jambhāsura’s club, Indra’s elephant was confused and aggrieved. Thus it touched its knees to the ground and fell unconscious.

  16. SB 8.11.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Mātali Brings Timely Assistance

    Study

    Thereafter, Mātali, Indra’s chariot driver, brought Indra’s chariot, which was drawn by one thousand horses. Indra then left his elephant and got onto the chariot.

  17. SB 8.11.17Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Appreciation Does Not End the Attack

    Study

    Appreciating Mātali’s service, Jambhāsura, the best of the demons, smiled. Nonetheless, he struck Mātali in the battle with a trident of blazing fire.

  18. SB 8.11.18Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Mātali Shows Great Patience in Pain

    Study

    Although the pain was extremely severe, Mātali tolerated it with great patience. Indra, however, became extremely angry at Jambhāsura. He struck Jambhāsura with his thunderbolt and thus severed his head from his body.

  19. SB 8.11.19Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    News Brings More Demons to Battle

    Study

    When Nārada Ṛṣi informed Jambhāsura’s friends and relatives that Jambhāsura had been killed, the three demons named Namuci, Bala and Pāka arrived on the battlefield in great haste.

  20. SB 8.11.20Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Cruel Words Pierce the Heart

    Study

    Rebuking Indra with harsh, cruel words that were piercing to the heart, these demons showered him with arrows, just as torrents of rain wash a great mountain.

  21. SB 8.11.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Bala Strikes Indra’s Horses

    Study

    Quickly handling the situation on the battlefield, the demon Bala put all of Indra’s one thousand horses into tribulation by simultaneously piercing them all with an equal number of arrows.

  22. SB 8.11.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pāka’s Remarkable Act of Warfare

    Study

    Pāka, another demon, attacked both the chariot, with all its paraphernalia, and the chariot driver, Mātali, by fitting two hundred arrows to his bow and releasing them all simultaneously. This was indeed a wonderful act on the battlefield.

  23. SB 8.11.23Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Namuci’s Powerful Arrows Injure Indra

    Study

    Then Namuci, another demon, attacked Indra and injured him with fifteen very powerful golden-feathered arrows, which roared like a cloud full of water.

  24. SB 8.11.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Hidden by Showers of Arrows

    Study

    Other demons covered Indra, along with his chariot and chariot driver, with incessant showers of arrows, just as clouds cover the sun in the rainy season.

  25. SB 8.11.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Calamities Occur Even in Higher Worlds

    Study

    The demigods, being severely oppressed by their enemies and being unable to see Indra on the battlefield, were very anxious. Having no captain or leader, they began lamenting like traders in a wrecked vessel in the midst of the ocean.

  26. SB 8.11.26Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Emerges Like the Rising Sun

    Study

    Thereafter, Indra released himself from the cage of the network of arrows. Appearing with his chariot, flag, horses and chariot driver and thus pleasing the sky, the earth and all directions, he shone effulgently like the sun at the end of night. Indra was bright and beautiful in the vision of everyone.

  27. SB 8.11.27Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Reacts to His Soldiers’ Suffering

    Study

    When Indra, who is known as Vajra-dhara, the carrier of the thunderbolt, saw his own soldiers so oppressed by the enemies on the battlefield, he became very angry. Thus he took up his thunderbolt to kill the enemies.

  28. SB 8.11.28Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Bala and Pāka’s Deaths Bring Fear

    Study

    O King Parīkṣit, King Indra used his thunderbolt to cut off the heads of both Bala and Pāka in the presence of all their relatives and followers. In this way he created a very fearful atmosphere on the battlefield.

  29. SB 8.11.29Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Namuci’s Grief Turns Into Angry Action

    Study

    O King, when Namuci, another demon, saw the killing of both Bala and Pāka, he was full of grief and lamentation. Thus he angrily made a great attempt to kill Indra.

  30. SB 8.11.30Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Namuci’s Anger Becomes a Threatening Attack

    Study

    Being angry and roaring like a lion, the demon Namuci took up a steel spear, which was bound with bells and decorated with ornaments of gold. He loudly cried, “Now you are killed!” Thus coming before Indra to kill him, Namuci released his weapon.

  31. SB 8.11.31Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Counters the Powerful Spear

    Study

    O King, when Indra, King of heaven, saw this very powerful spear falling toward the ground like a blazing meteor, he immediately cut it to pieces with his arrows. Then, being very angry, he struck Namuci’s shoulder with his thunderbolt to cut off Namuci’s head.

  32. SB 8.11.32Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    A Powerful Weapon Meets Its Limit

    Study

    Although King Indra hurled his thunderbolt at Namuci with great force, it could not even pierce his skin. It is very wonderful that the famed thunderbolt that had pierced the body of Vṛtrāsura could not even slightly injure the skin of Namuci’s neck.

  33. SB 8.11.33Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Unexpected Failure Awakens Fear

    Study

    When Indra saw the thunderbolt return from the enemy, he was very much afraid. He began to wonder whether this had happened because of some miraculous superior power.

  34. SB 8.11.34Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Recalls the Thunderbolt’s Past Power

    Study

    Indra thought: Formerly, when many mountains flying in the sky with wings would fall to the ground and kill people, I cut their wings with this same thunderbolt.

  35. SB 8.11.35Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Remembering Victories Over Powerful Opponents

    Study

    Vṛtrāsura was the essence of the austerities undergone by Tvaṣṭā, yet the thunderbolt killed him. Indeed, not only he but also many other stalwart heroes, whose very skin could not be injured even by all kinds of weapons, were killed by the same thunderbolt.

  36. SB 8.11.36Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Loses Confidence in His Weapon

    Study

    But now, although the same thunderbolt has been released against a less important demon, it has been ineffectual. Therefore, although it was as good as a brahmāstra, it has now become useless like an ordinary rod. I shall therefore hold it no longer.

  37. SB 8.11.37Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Hears an Unexpected Explanation

    Study

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: While the morose Indra was lamenting in this way, an ominous, unembodied voice said from the sky, “This demon Namuci is not to be annihilated by anything dry or moist.”

  38. SB 8.11.38Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    A Different Means Must Be Considered

    Study

    The voice also said, “O Indra, because I have given this demon the benediction that he will never be killed by any weapon that is dry or moist, you have to think of another way to kill him.”

  39. SB 8.11.39Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Careful Attention Reveals Another Means

    Study

    After hearing the ominous voice, Indra, with great attention, began to meditate on how to kill the demon. He then saw that foam would be the means, for it is neither moist nor dry.

  40. SB 8.11.40Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Foam Accomplishes What the Thunderbolt Could Not

    Study

    Thus Indra, King of heaven, severed Namuci’s head with a weapon of foam, which was neither dry nor moist. Then all the sages satisfied Indra, the exalted personality, by showering flowers and garlands upon him, almost covering him.

  41. SB 8.11.41Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Joy Expressed Through Song and Dance

    Study

    Viśvāvasu and Parāvasu, the two chiefs of the Gandharvas, sang in great happiness. The kettledrums of the demigods sounded, and the Apsarās danced in jubilation.

  42. SB 8.11.42Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Demigods Overpower Their Opponents

    Study

    Vāyu, Agni, Varuṇa and other demigods began killing the demons who opposed them, just as lions kill deer in a forest.

  43. SB 8.11.43Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Brahmā Intervenes to Stop the Fighting

    Study

    O King, when Lord Brahmā saw the imminent total annihilation of the demons, he sent a message with Nārada, who went before the demigods to make them stop fighting.

  44. SB 8.11.44Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Recognize the Lord’s Grace and Stop Fighting

    Study

    The great sage Nārada said: All of you demigods are protected by the arms of Nārāyaṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and by His grace you have gotten the nectar. By the grace of the goddess of fortune, you are glorious in every way. Therefore, please stop this fighting.

  45. SB 8.11.45Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Accept Guidance and Give Up Anger

    Study

    Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Accepting the words of Nārada, the demigods gave up their anger and stopped fighting. Being praised by their followers, they returned to their heavenly planets.

  46. SB 8.11.46Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Following Guidance While Helping the Stricken

    Study

    Following the order of Nārada Muni, whatever demons remained on the battlefield took Bali Mahārāja, who was in a precarious condition, to the hill known as Astagiri.

  47. SB 8.11.47Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Śukrācārya Revives the Fallen Soldiers

    Study

    There, on that hill, Śukrācārya brought to life all the dead demoniac soldiers who had not lost their heads, trunks and limbs. He achieved this by his own mantra, known as Saṁjīvanī.

  48. SB 8.11.48Mukti· Liberation

    Serve Kṛṣṇa Without Attachment to Victory

    Study

    Bali Mahārāja was very experienced in universal affairs. When he regained his senses and memory by the grace of Śukrācārya, he could understand everything that had happened. Therefore, although he had been defeated, he did not lament.