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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.3.12

Who is speaking and story frame

नम: शान्ताय घोराय मूढाय गुणधर्मिणे ।

निर्विशेषाय साम्याय नमो ज्ञानघनाय च ॥ १२ ॥

namaḥ śāntāya ghorāya

mūḍhāya guṇa-dharmiṇe

nirviśeṣāya sāmyāya

namo jñāna-ghanāya ca

Translation

I offer my respectful obeisances to Lord Vāsudeva, who is all-pervading, to the Lord’s fierce form as Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva, to the Lord’s form as an animal [Lord Varāhadeva], to Lord Dattātreya, who preached impersonalism, to Lord Buddha, and to all the other incarnations. I offer my respectful obeisances unto the Lord, who has no material qualities but who accepts the three qualities goodness, passion and ignorance within this material world. I also offer my respectful obeisances unto the impersonal Brahman effulgence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Appears in Countless Forms

  1. 1

    Although the Supreme Personality of Godhead has no material form, He accepts innumerable forms to favor His devotees and kill the demons. His incarnations are as countless as the waves of a river.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa descends when religious practice declines and irreligion rises. He and His devotees act in various forms to curb godlessness.

  3. 3

    Superficial knowledge cannot reveal the Supreme Personality of Godhead. When knowledge becomes deep and mature, one understands Vāsudeva, who is situated in everyone’s heart.

Key points from the purport
  • In the previous verses it has been described that although the Supreme Personality of Godhead has no material form, He accepts innumerable forms to favor His devotees and kill the demons.
  • Even impersonalists who stress the knowledge feature of the Supreme Personality of Godhead want to merge in the effulgence of the Lord.
  • Therefore, here the word jñāna-ghanāya indicates that for atheists who disbelieve in the form and existence of the Lord, all these various incarnations appear.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.3.12 quotesBG 4.7

As Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (4.7): “Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion — at that time I descend Myself.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Gajendra’s Prayers of Surrender

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

First he offered his respectful obeisances to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and because of his awkward position in having been attacked by the crocodile, he expressed his inability to recite prayers nicely. Nonetheless, he tried to chant the mantra and expressed himself in appropriate words as follows.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. namaḥall obeisances
  2. śāntāyaunto Him who is above all material qualities and completely peaceful, or unto Vāsudeva, the Supersoul in every living entity
  3. ghorāyaunto the fierce forms of the Lord like Jāmadagnya and Nṛsiṁhadeva
  4. mūḍhāyathe form of the Lord as an animal, such as the boar
  5. guṇa-dharmiṇewho accepts different qualities within the material world
  6. nirviśeṣāyawho is without material qualities, being fully spiritual
  7. sāmyāyaLord Buddha, the form of nirvāṇa, wherein the material qualities stop
  8. namaḥI offer my respectful obeisances
  9. jñāna-ghanāyawho is knowledge or the impersonal Brahman
  10. caalso
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understands”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “favor”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord’s repeated appearance deepen my appreciation of His care for His devotees?

Practice

Reread the translation and offer respectful obeisances to the Lord in the forms named there.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord Appears in Countless FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.3.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.