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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.26.8

Who is speaking and story frame

अन्यथा कर्म कुर्वाणो मानारूढो निबध्यते ।

गुणप्रवाहपतितो नष्टप्रज्ञो व्रजत्यध: ॥ ८ ॥

anyathā karma kurvāṇo

mānārūḍho nibadhyate

guṇa-pravāha-patito

naṣṭa-prajño vrajaty adhaḥ

Translation

Otherwise, a person who acts whimsically falls down due to false prestige. Thus he becomes involved in the laws of nature, which are composed of the three qualities [goodness, passion and ignorance]. In this way a living entity becomes devoid of his real intelligence and becomes perpetually lost in the cycle of birth and death. Thus he goes up and down from a microbe in stool to a high position in the Brahmaloka planet.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Accept Guidance Rather Than Follow Whims

  1. 1

    One who disregards Vedic instructions and acts with false pride becomes more deeply bound by the three modes of material nature. Such actions bring neither perfection nor lasting happiness.

  2. 2

    Every living entity is an eternal part of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Forgetting Him and trying to become an independent enjoyer brings suffering in material existence.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa has kindly given Vedic literature to guide us. By surrendering to Him and accepting ourselves as His servants, we can rise above the material modes.

Key points from the purport
  • As soon as one surrenders to Kṛṣṇa and accepts the perfect standard of knowledge, which is Bhagavad-gītā as it is, he then comes out of the material modes of nature and does not fall down and lose his knowledge.
  • When one’s heart is not purified, one acts according to the three material modes of nature.
  • The entire world and all material knowledge is within the three modes of material nature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

The purport of SB 4.26.8 quotesBG 16.23

“He who discards scriptural injunctions and acts according to his own whims attains neither perfection nor happiness nor the supreme destination.”

The purport of SB 4.26.8 quotesBG 15.7

Kṛṣṇa also confirms this in Bhagavad-gītā (15.7): “The living entities in this conditioned world are My eternal fragmental parts.

The purport of SB 4.26.8 quotesCC Madhya 20.117

Therefore the illusory energy of Kṛṣṇa is giving him different types of miseries in material existence.”

The purport of SB 4.26.8 quotesCC Madhya 20.122

Due to such circumstances, Kṛṣṇa has kindly given him the Vedic literatures, such as the four Vedas and eighteen Purāṇas.”

The purport of SB 4.26.8 quotesSB 5.18.12

The Bhāgavatam (5.18.12) therefore says: A person who is a nondevotee has no good qualifications because he acts on the mental platform.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 26: King Purañjana Goes to the Forest to Hunt, and His Queen Becomes Angry

Purañjana kills innocent animals while hunting, then returns and tries to soothe his distressed queen.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.26
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. anyathāotherwise
  2. karmafruitive activities
  3. kurvāṇaḥwhile acting
  4. māna-ārūḍhaḥbeing influenced by false prestige
  5. nibadhyateone becomes entangled
  6. guṇa-pravāhaby the influence of the material qualities
  7. patitaḥfallen
  8. naṣṭa-prajñaḥbereft of all intelligence
  9. vrajatithus he goes
  10. adhaḥdown
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “suffering”, “kindly”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I following my own whims rather than accepting spiritual guidance?

Practice

Read one instruction from Bhagavad-gītā today and identify one way to follow it as a servant of Kṛṣṇa.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayAccept Guidance Rather Than Follow WhimsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.26.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.