Canto 4: The Creation of the Fourth Order
SB4.16

Canto 4 · Chapter 16 · 27 verses · 1 story

Praise of King Pṛthu by the Professional Reciters

Reciters describe Pṛthu’s future protection of citizens, service to devotees, and meeting with Sanat-kumāra.

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Connected storiesNarakāsura and the captive princessesGovardhana Hill
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → ViduraEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

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Verse map · 27 texts
  1. SB 4.16.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Learn Through Authority and Humility

    Study

    The great sage Maitreya continued: While King Pṛthu thus spoke, the humility of his nectarean speeches pleased the reciters very much. Then again they continued to praise the King highly with exalted prayers, as they had been instructed by the great sages.

  2. SB 4.16.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Glorify the Lord According to Your Ability

    Study

    The reciters continued: Dear King, you are a direct incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Viṣṇu, and by His causeless mercy you have descended to this earth. Therefore it is not possible for us to actually glorify your exalted activities. Although you have appeared through the body of King Vena, even great orators and speakers like Lord Brahmā and other demigods cannot exactly describe the glorious activities of Your Lordship.

  3. SB 4.16.3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devotion Makes Even Few Words Pleasing

    Study

    Although we are unable to glorify you adequately, we nonetheless have a transcendental taste for glorifying your activities. We shall try to glorify you according to the instructions received from authoritative sages and scholars. Whatever we speak, however, is always inadequate and very insignificant. Dear King, because you are a direct incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, all your activities are liberal and ever laudable.

  4. SB 4.16.4Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Good Government Protects Religious Life

    Study

    This King, Mahārāja Pṛthu, is the best amongst those who are following religious principles. As such, he will engage everyone in the pursuit of religious principles and give those principles all protection. He will also be a great chastiser to the irreligious and atheistic.

  5. SB 4.16.5Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Sacrifice Supports the Welfare of All

    Study

    This King alone, in his own body, will be able in due course of time to maintain all living entities and keep them in a pleasant condition by manifesting himself as different demigods to perform various departmental activities. Thus he will maintain the upper planetary system by inducing the populace to perform Vedic sacrifices. In due course of time he will also maintain this earthly planet by discharging proper rainfall.

  6. SB 4.16.6Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Collected Wealth Should Return as Care

    Study

    This King Pṛthu will be as powerful as the sun-god, and just as the sun-god equally distributes his sunshine to everyone, King Pṛthu will distribute his mercy equally. Similarly, just as the sun-god evaporates water for eight months and, during the rainy season, returns it profusely, this King will also exact taxes from the citizens and return these monies in times of need.

  7. SB 4.16.7Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Tolerance Continues to Care for Others

    Study

    This King Pṛthu will be very, very kind to all citizens. Even though a poor person may trample over the King’s head by violating the rules and regulations, the King, out of his causeless mercy, will be forgetful and forgiving. As a protector of the world, he will be as tolerant as the earth itself.

  8. SB 4.16.8Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    The Lord’s Protection Is Independent

    Study

    When there is no rainfall and the citizens are in great danger due to the scarcity of water, this royal Personality of Godhead will be able to supply rains exactly like the heavenly King Indra. Thus he will very easily be able to protect the citizens from drought.

  9. SB 4.16.9Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Affection Helps Others Live Peacefully

    Study

    This King, Pṛthu Mahārāja, by virtue of his affectionate glances and beautiful moonlike face, which is always smiling with great affection for the citizens, will enhance everyone’s peaceful life.

  10. SB 4.16.10Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Protect Wealth for Good Purposes

    Study

    The reciters continued: No one will be able to understand the policies the King will follow. His activities will also be very confidential, and it will not be possible for anyone to know how he will make every activity successful. His treasury will always remain unknown to everyone. He will be the reservoir of unlimited glories and good qualities, and his position will be maintained and covered just as Varuṇa, the deity of the seas, is covered all around by water.

  11. SB 4.16.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pṛthu’s Strength Is Like Fire

    Study

    King Pṛthu was born of the dead body of King Vena as fire is produced from araṇi wood. Thus King Pṛthu will always remain just like fire, and his enemies will not be able to approach him. Indeed, he will be unbearable to his enemies, for although staying very near him, they will never be able to approach him but will have to remain as if far away. No one will be able to overcome the strength of King Pṛthu.

  12. SB 4.16.12Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Remain Neutral Amid Praise and Blame

    Study

    King Pṛthu will be able to see all the internal and external activities of every one of his citizens. Still, no one will be able to know his system of espionage, and he himself will remain neutral regarding all matters of glorification or vilification paid to him. He will be exactly like air, the life force within the body, which is exhibited internally and externally but is always neutral to all affairs.

  13. SB 4.16.13Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Justice Without Favoritism

    Study

    Since this King will always remain on the path of piety, he will be neutral to both his son and the son of his enemy. If the son of his enemy is not punishable, he will not punish him, but if his own son is punishable, he will immediately punish him.

  14. SB 4.16.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pṛthu and His Power Are Inseparable

    Study

    Just as the sun-god expands his shining rays up to the Arctic region without impedance, the influence of King Pṛthu will cover all tracts of land up to the Arctic region and will remain undisturbed as long as he lives.

  15. SB 4.16.15Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Please Others Through Practical Activities

    Study

    This King will please everyone by his practical activities, and all of his citizens will remain very satisfied. Because of this the citizens will take great satisfaction in accepting him as their ruling king.

  16. SB 4.16.16Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Determination, Respect, and Mercy

    Study

    The King will be firmly determined and always situated in truth. He will be a lover of the brahminical culture and will render all service to old men and give shelter to all surrendered souls. Giving respect to all, he will always be merciful to the poor and innocent.

  17. SB 4.16.17Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    True Learning Leads to Respectful Service

    Study

    The King will respect all women as if they were his own mother, and he will treat his own wife as the other half of his body. He will be just like an affectionate father to his citizens, and he will treat himself as the most obedient servant of the devotees, who always preach the glories of the Lord.

  18. SB 4.16.18Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Care for Every Embodied Living Being

    Study

    The King will consider all embodied living entities as dear as his own self, and he will always be increasing the pleasures of his friends. He will intimately associate with liberated persons, and he will be a chastising hand to all impious persons.

  19. SB 4.16.19Mukti· Liberation

    See the Soul Beyond Bodily Differences

    Study

    This King is the master of the three worlds, and he is directly empowered by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is without change, and he is an incarnation of the Supreme known as a śaktyāveśa-avatāra. Being a liberated soul and completely learned, he sees all material varieties as meaningless because their basic principle is nescience.

  20. SB 4.16.20Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Ideal Rulers Represent the Lord’s Protection

    Study

    This King, being uniquely powerful and heroic, will have no competitor. He will travel around the globe on his victorious chariot, holding his invincible bow in his hand and appearing exactly like the sun, which rotates in its own orbit from the south.

  21. SB 4.16.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The King Represents the Supreme Protector

    Study

    When the King travels all over the world, other kings, as well as the demigods, will offer him all kinds of presentations. Their queens will also consider him the original king, who carries in His hands the emblems of club and disc, and will sing of his fame, for he will be as reputable as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  22. SB 4.16.22Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Provide for the Citizens’ Living Needs

    Study

    This King, this protector of the citizens, is an extraordinary king and is equal to the Prajāpati demigods. For the living facility of all citizens, he will milk the earth, which is like a cow. Not only that, but he will level the surface of the earth with the pointed ends of his bow, breaking all the hills exactly as King Indra, the heavenly King, breaks mountains with his powerful thunderbolt.

  23. SB 4.16.23Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Strong Protection Supports Peace and Prosperity

    Study

    When the lion travels in the forest with its tail turned upward, all menial animals hide themselves. Similarly, when King Pṛthu will travel over his kingdom and vibrate the string of his bow, which is made of the horns of goats and bulls and is irresistible in battle, all demoniac rogues and thieves will hide themselves in all directions.

  24. SB 4.16.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Indra Will Interrupt the Last Sacrifice

    Study

    At the source of the river Sarasvatī, this King will perform one hundred sacrifices known as aśvamedha. In the course of the last sacrifice, the heavenly King Indra will steal the sacrificial horse.

  25. SB 4.16.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Receive Spiritual Instruction with Devotion

    Study

    This King Pṛthu will meet Sanat-kumāra, one of the four Kumāras, in the garden of his palace compound. The King will worship him with devotion and will be fortunate to receive instructions by which one can enjoy transcendental bliss.

  26. SB 4.16.26Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Real Reputation Needs No Artificial Advertising

    Study

    In this way, when the chivalrous activities of King Pṛthu come to be known to the people in general, King Pṛthu will always hear about himself and his uniquely powerful activities.

  27. SB 4.16.27Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Good Government Uproots the Citizens’ Miseries

    Study

    No one will be able to disobey the orders of Pṛthu Mahārāja. After conquering the world, he will completely eradicate the threefold miseries of the citizens. Then he will be recognized all over the world. At that time both the suras and the asuras will undoubtedly glorify his magnanimous activities.