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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.27.19

Who is speaking and story frame

अकर्तु: कर्मबन्धोऽयं पुरुषस्य यदाश्रय: ।

गुणेषु सत्सु प्रकृते: कैवल्यं तेष्वत: कथम् ॥ १९ ॥

akartuḥ karma-bandho ’yaṁ

puruṣasya yad-āśrayaḥ

guṇeṣu satsu prakṛteḥ

kaivalyaṁ teṣv ataḥ katham

Translation

Hence even though he is the passive performer of all activities, how can there be freedom for the soul as long as material nature acts on him and binds him?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Freedom Requires Surrender to Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Under the modes of material nature, the living entity’s activities are influenced by their qualities. He falsely thinks he acts independently, although he is under their control.

  2. 2

    Speculation or meditation that claims “I am the Supreme” does not remove material bondage. The question is whether one is actually free from the modes, not merely claiming freedom.

  3. 3

    Only surrender to Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, frees one from the clutches of māyā. Devahūti’s intelligent questions gradually lead toward this surrender.

Key points from the purport
  • Actually, as soon as a living entity puts himself under the control of the modes of material nature, his acts are influenced by the qualities of material nature, and he becomes passive.
  • In Bhagavad-gītā it is also stated that it is very difficult to get out of the clutches of material nature.
  • I am conducting the activities of material nature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 3.27.19 quotesBG 7.14

The answer is also found in Bhagavad-gītā (7.14): only one who has surrendered himself unto the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa (mām eva ye prapadyante) can be freed from the clutches of māyā.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 27: Understanding Material Nature

Kapila explains how hearing, chanting, knowledge, and devotional service free the soul from material nature.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.27
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. akartuḥof the passive performer, the nondoer
  2. karma-bandhaḥbondage to fruitive activities
  3. ayamthis
  4. puruṣasyaof the soul
  5. yat-āśrayaḥcaused by attachment to the modes
  6. guṇeṣuwhile the modes
  7. satsuare existing
  8. prakṛteḥof material nature
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.27

    In this verse: “material”, “māyā”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 3.27

    In this verse: “free from”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 3.27

    In this verse: “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I mistake a feeling of independence for actual freedom from material influence?

Practice

Take a quiet moment to ask Kṛṣṇa for help in surrendering, rather than claiming to be independent.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFreedom Requires Surrender to KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.27.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.