Canto 3: The Status Quo
SB3.23

Canto 3 · Chapter 23 · 57 verses · 1 story

Devahūti’s Lamentation

Devahūti serves Kardama, shares his extraordinary household life, and asks who will comfort her after his departure.

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Connected storiesSaubhari MuniDhṛtarāṣṭra leaves homeThe gopīs and the rāsa danceŚiśupāla
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → ViduraEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

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Verse map · 54 texts
  1. SB 3.23.1Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Love and Service in Devotional Marriage

    Study

    Maitreya continued: After the departure of her parents, the chaste woman Devahūti, who could understand the desires of her husband, served him constantly with great love, as Bhavānī, the wife of Lord Śiva, serves her husband.

  2. SB 3.23.2Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Serve With Intimacy and Respect

    Study

    O Vidura, Devahūti served her husband with intimacy and great respect, with control of the senses, with love and with sweet words.

  3. SB 3.23.3Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Give Up Pride and Serve Faithfully

    Study

    Working sanely and diligently, she pleased her very powerful husband, giving up all lust, pride, envy, greed, sinful activities and vanity.

  4. SB 3.23.4-5Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devoted Service Meets Loving Compassion

    Study

    The daughter of Manu, who was fully devoted to her husband, looked upon him as greater even than providence. Thus she expected great blessings from him. Having served him for a long time, she grew weak and emaciated due to her religious observances. Seeing her condition, Kardama, the foremost of celestial sages, was overcome with compassion and spoke to her in a voice choked with great love.

  5. SB 3.23.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Selfless Service Supports Spiritual Progress

    Study

    Kardama Muni said: O respectful daughter of Svāyambhuva Manu, today I am very much pleased with you for your great devotion and most excellent loving service. Since the body is so dear to embodied beings, I am astonished that you have neglected your own body to use it on my behalf.

  6. SB 3.23.7Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Serving Devotees Brings the Lord’s Grace

    Study

    Kardama Muni continued: I have achieved the blessings of the Lord in discharging my own religious life of austerity, meditation and Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Although you have not yet experienced these achievements, which are free from fear and lamentation, I shall offer them all to you because you are engaged in my service. Now just look at them. I am giving you the transcendental vision to see how nice they are.

  7. SB 3.23.8Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Love of God Is the Highest Gift

    Study

    Kardama Muni continued: What is the use of enjoyments other than the Lord’s grace? All material achievements are subject to be annihilated simply by a movement of the eyebrows of Lord Viṣṇu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. By your principles of devotion to your husband, you have achieved and can enjoy transcendental gifts very rarely obtained by persons proud of aristocracy and material possessions.

  8. SB 3.23.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devotional Service Fulfills Spiritual Learning

    Study

    Upon hearing the speaking of her husband, who excelled in knowledge of all kinds of transcendental science, innocent Devahūti was very satisfied. Her smiling face shining with a slightly bashful glance, she spoke in a choked voice because of great humility and love.

  9. SB 3.23.10Visarga· Brahmā's creation

    Devotional Service Marks Spiritual Shelter

    Study

    Śrī Devahūti said: My dear husband, O best of brāhmaṇas, I know that you have achieved perfection and are the master of all the infallible mystic powers because you are under the protection of yoga-māyā, the transcendental nature. But you once made a promise that our bodily union should now fulfill, since children are a great quality for a chaste woman who has a glorious husband.

  10. SB 3.23.11Ūti· What drives us to act

    Let Scripture Guide Household Life

    Study

    Devahūti continued: My dear lord, I am struck by excited emotion for you. Therefore kindly make what arrangements must be made according to the scriptures so that my skinny body, emaciated through unsatisfied passion, may be rendered fit for you. Also, my lord, please think of a suitable house for this purpose.

  11. SB 3.23.12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kardama Uses Yogic Power Thoughtfully

    Study

    Maitreya continued: O Vidura, seeking to please his beloved wife, the sage Kardama exercised his yogic power and instantly produced an aerial mansion that could travel at his will.

  12. SB 3.23.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Consider Power Beyond Our Limited Imagination

    Study

    It was a wonderful structure, bedecked with all sorts of jewels, adorned with pillars of precious stones, and capable of yielding whatever one desired. It was equipped with every form of furniture and wealth, which tended to increase in the course of time.

  13. SB 3.23.14-15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    A Mansion Pleasing in Every Season

    Study

    The castle was fully equipped with all necessary paraphernalia, and it was pleasing in all seasons. It was decorated all around with flags, festoons and artistic work of variegated colors. It was further embellished with wreaths of charming flowers that attracted sweetly humming bees and with tapestries of linen, silk and various other fabrics.

  14. SB 3.23.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Many-Storied Homes Are Not New

    Study

    The palace looked charming, with beds, couches, fans and seats, all separately arranged in seven stories.

  15. SB 3.23.17Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Opulence That Challenges Architectural Pride

    Study

    Its beauty was enhanced by artistic engravings here and there on the walls. The floor was of emerald, with coral daises.

  16. SB 3.23.18Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Precious Materials Adorn Every Entrance

    Study

    The palace was very beautiful, with its coral thresholds at the entrances and its doors bedecked with diamonds. Gold pinnacles crowned its domes of sapphire.

  17. SB 3.23.19Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Jeweled Art Gives Walls Living Beauty

    Study

    With the choicest rubies set in its diamond walls, it appeared as though possessed of eyes. It was furnished with wonderful canopies and greatly valuable gates of gold.

  18. SB 3.23.20Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Lifelike Art Among Living Birds

    Study

    Here and there in that palace were multitudes of live swans and pigeons, as well as artificial swans and pigeons so lifelike that the real swans rose above them again and again, thinking them live birds like themselves. Thus the palace vibrated with the sounds of these birds.

  19. SB 3.23.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    God-Gifted Power Can Astonish Its Possessor

    Study

    The castle had pleasure grounds, resting chambers, bedrooms and inner and outer yards designed with an eye to comfort. All this caused astonishment to the sage himself.

  20. SB 3.23.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Understanding Another Person's Uneasiness

    Study

    When he saw Devahūti looking at the gigantic opulent palace with a displeased heart, Kardama Muni could understand her feelings because he could study the heart of anyone. Thus he personally addressed his wife as follows.

  21. SB 3.23.23Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Bathing in Sacred Waters

    Study

    My dear Devahūti, you look very much afraid. First bathe in Lake Bindu-sarovara, created by Lord Viṣṇu Himself, which can grant all the desires of a human being, and then mount this airplane.

  22. SB 3.23.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devahūti's Dedication to Service

    Study

    The lotus-eyed Devahūti accepted the order of her husband. Because of her dirty dress and the locks of matted hair on her head, she did not look very attractive.

  23. SB 3.23.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devahūti Enters the Sacred Lake

    Study

    Her body was coated with a thick layer of dirt, and her breasts were discolored. She dove, however, into the lake, which contained the sacred waters of the Sarasvatī.

  24. SB 3.23.26Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    A Wondrous Sight Within the Lake

    Study

    In a house inside the lake she saw one thousand girls, all in the prime of youth and fragrant like lotuses.

  25. SB 3.23.27Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Readiness to Serve With Respect

    Study

    Seeing her, the damsels suddenly rose and said with folded hands, “We are your maidservants. Tell us what we can do for you.”

  26. SB 3.23.28Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Respect Expressed Through Practical Care

    Study

    The girls, being very respectful to Devahūti, brought her forth, and after bathing her with valuable oils and ointments, they gave her fine, new, spotless cloth to cover her body.

  27. SB 3.23.29Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Nourishment and Care for Bodily Health

    Study

    They then decorated her with very excellent and valuable jewels, which shone brightly. Next they offered her food containing all good qualities, and a sweet inebriating drink called āsavam.

  28. SB 3.23.30Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Cleanliness, Auspicious Marks, and Respect

    Study

    Then in a mirror she beheld her own reflection. Her body was completely freed from all dirt, and she was adorned with a garland. Dressed in unsullied robes and decorated with auspicious marks of tilaka, she was served very respectfully by the maids.

  29. SB 3.23.31Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Careful Bathing According to Prescribed Duties

    Study

    Her entire body, including her head, was completely bathed, and she was decorated all over with ornaments. She wore a special necklace with a locket. There were bangles on her wrists and tinkling anklets of gold about her ankles.

  30. SB 3.23.32Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Adorned With Auspicious Substances

    Study

    About her hips she wore a girdle of gold, set with numerous jewels, and she was further adorned with a precious pearl necklace and auspicious substances.

  31. SB 3.23.33Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Beauty Described Through the Lotus

    Study

    Her countenance shone, with beautiful teeth and charming eyebrows. Her eyes, distinguished by lovely moist corners, defeated the beauty of lotus buds. Her face was surrounded by dark curling tresses.

  32. SB 3.23.34Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Powers of Perfect Yogīs

    Study

    When she thought of her great husband, the best of the sages, Kardama Muni, who was very dear to her, she, along with all the maidservants, at once appeared where he was.

  33. SB 3.23.35Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Recognizing Kardama Muni’s Yogic Power

    Study

    She was amazed to find herself surrounded by a thousand maids in the presence of her husband and to witness his yogic power.

  34. SB 3.23.36-37Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Beauty Can Attract Even a Sage

    Study

    The sage could see that Devahūti had washed herself clean and was shining forth as though no longer his former wife. She had regained her own original beauty as the daughter of a prince. Dressed in excellent robes, her charming breasts duly girded, she was waited upon by a thousand Gandharva girls. O destroyer of the enemy, his fondness for her grew, and he placed her on the aerial mansion.

  35. SB 3.23.38Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Self-Mastery Amid Beautiful Surroundings

    Study

    Though seemingly attached to his beloved consort while served by the Gandharva girls, the sage did not lose his glory, which was mastery over his self. In the aerial mansion, Kardama Muni with his consort shone as charmingly as the moon in the midst of the stars in the sky, which causes rows of lilies to open in ponds at night.

  36. SB 3.23.39Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Enjoyment Directed Toward Good Progeny

    Study

    In that aerial mansion he traveled to the pleasure valleys of Mount Meru, which were rendered all the more beautiful by cool, gentle, fragrant breezes that stimulated passion. In these valleys, the treasurer of the gods, Kuvera, surrounded by beautiful women and praised by the Siddhas, generally enjoys pleasure. Kardama Muni also, surrounded by the beautiful damsels and his wife, went there and enjoyed for many, many years.

  37. SB 3.23.40Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Companionship Across Gardens and Lakes

    Study

    Satisfied by his wife, he enjoyed in that aerial mansion not only on Mount Meru but in different gardens known as Vaiśrambhaka, Surasana, Nandana, Puṣpabhadraka and Caitrarathya, and by the Mānasa-sarovara Lake.

  38. SB 3.23.41Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Yogic Travel Beyond Ordinary Restrictions

    Study

    He traveled in that way through the various planets, as the air passes uncontrolled in every direction. Coursing through the air in that great and splendid aerial mansion, which could fly at his will, he surpassed even the demigods.

  39. SB 3.23.42Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Devotion Is Greater Than Mystic Power

    Study

    What is difficult to achieve for determined men who have taken refuge of the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s lotus feet? His feet are the source of sacred rivers like the Ganges, which put an end to the dangers of mundane life.

  40. SB 3.23.43Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Even Perfect Yogīs Remain the Lord’s Servants

    Study

    After showing his wife the globe of the universe and its different arrangements, full of many wonders, the great yogī Kardama Muni returned to his own hermitage.

  41. SB 3.23.44Ūti· What drives us to act

    The Lord’s Expansions Have No Limit

    Study

    After coming back to his hermitage, he divided himself into nine personalities just to give pleasure to Devahūti, the daughter of Manu, who was eager for sex life. In that way he enjoyed with her for many, many years, which passed just like a moment.

  42. SB 3.23.45Ūti· What drives us to act

    Sensual Enjoyment Can Hide Time’s Passing

    Study

    In that aerial mansion, Devahūti, in the company of her handsome husband, situated on an excellent bed that increased sexual desires, could not realize how much time was passing.

  43. SB 3.23.46Ūti· What drives us to act

    A Hundred Autumns Seemed Brief

    Study

    While the couple, who eagerly longed for sexual pleasure, were thus enjoying themselves by virtue of mystic powers, a hundred autumns passed like a brief span of time.

  44. SB 3.23.47Visarga· Brahmā's creation

    Kardama Understood Devahūti’s Desire for Children

    Study

    The powerful Kardama Muni was the knower of everyone’s heart, and he could grant whatever one desired. Knowing the spiritual soul, he regarded her as half of his body. Dividing himself into nine forms, he impregnated Devahūti with nine discharges of semen.

  45. SB 3.23.48Visarga· Brahmā's creation

    Nine Beautiful Daughters Were Born

    Study

    Immediately afterward, on the same day, Devahūti gave birth to nine female children, all charming in every limb and fragrant with the scent of the red lotus flower.

  46. SB 3.23.49Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Keep Spiritual Realization the Main Concern

    Study

    When she saw her husband about to leave home, she smiled externally, but at heart she was agitated and distressed.

  47. SB 3.23.50Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devahūti’s Gestures Revealed Her Distress

    Study

    She stood and scratched the ground with her foot, which was radiant with the luster of her gemlike nails. Her head bent down, she spoke in slow yet charming accents, suppressing her tears.

  48. SB 3.23.51Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    True Care Gives Freedom From Fear

    Study

    Śrī Devahūti said: My lord, you have fulfilled all the promises you gave me, yet because I am your surrendered soul, you should give me fearlessness too.

  49. SB 3.23.52Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Lasting Solace Comes Through Spiritual Instruction

    Study

    My dear brāhmaṇa, as far as your daughters are concerned, they will find their own suitable husbands and go away to their respective homes. But who will give me solace after your departure as a sannyāsī?

  50. SB 3.23.53Mukti· Liberation

    Use Human Life for Spiritual Advancement

    Study

    Until now we have simply wasted so much of our time in sense gratification, neglecting to cultivate knowledge of the Supreme Lord.

  51. SB 3.23.54Mukti· Liberation

    Recognize the Gift of Saintly Association

    Study

    Not knowing your transcendental situation, I have loved you while remaining attached to the objects of the senses. Nonetheless, let the affinity I have developed for you rid me of all fear.

  52. SB 3.23.55Mukti· Liberation

    Saintly Association Leads Toward Liberation

    Study

    Association for sense gratification is certainly the path of bondage. But the same type of association, performed with a saintly person, leads to the path of liberation, even if performed without knowledge.

  53. SB 3.23.56Mukti· Liberation

    Devotional Service Is the Perfection of Work

    Study

    Anyone whose work is not meant to elevate him to religious life, anyone whose religious ritualistic performances do not raise him to renunciation, and anyone situated in renunciation that does not lead him to devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, must be considered dead, although he is breathing.

  54. SB 3.23.57Mukti· Liberation

    Use Your Opportunities to Serve the Lord

    Study

    My lord, surely I have been solidly cheated by the insurmountable illusory energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for in spite of having obtained your association, which gives liberation from material bondage, I did not seek such liberation.