Canto 3: The Status Quo
SB3.19

Canto 3 · Chapter 19 · 38 verses · 1 story

The Killing of the Demon Hiraṇyākṣa

Lord Varāha defeats Hiraṇyākṣa and returns to His abode amid the demigods’ praises.

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Connected storiesDiti and KaśyapaAmbarīṣa Mahārāja
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → ViduraEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

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Verse map · 38 texts
  1. SB 3.19.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pray to Please the Supreme Lord

    Study

    Śrī Maitreya said: After hearing the words of Brahmā, the creator, which were free from all sinful purposes and as sweet as nectar, the Lord heartily laughed and accepted his prayer with a glance laden with love.

  2. SB 3.19.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Confronts His Enemy

    Study

    The Lord, who had appeared from the nostril of Brahmā, sprang and aimed His mace at the chin of His enemy, the Hiraṇyākṣa demon, who was stalking fearlessly before Him.

  3. SB 3.19.3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord’s Falling Mace Shines Splendidly

    Study

    Struck by the demon’s mace, however, the Lord’s mace slipped from His hand and looked splendid as it fell down whirling. This was miraculous, for the mace was blazing wonderfully.

  4. SB 3.19.4Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    Respecting the Law of Single Combat

    Study

    Even though the demon had an excellent opportunity to strike his unarmed foe without obstruction, he respected the law of single combat, thereby kindling the fury of the Supreme Lord.

  5. SB 3.19.5Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Acknowledges Righteous Conduct

    Study

    As the Lord’s mace fell to the ground and a cry of alarm arose from the witnessing crowd of gods and ṛṣis, the Personality of Godhead acknowledged the demon’s love of righteousness and therefore invoked His Sudarśana discus.

  6. SB 3.19.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Witnesses Do Not Know the Lord’s Reality

    Study

    As the discus began to revolve in the Lord’s hands and the Lord contended at close quarters with the chief of His Vaikuṇṭha attendants, who had been born as Hiraṇyākṣa, a vile son of Diti, there issued from every direction strange expressions uttered by those who were witnessing from airplanes. They had no knowledge of the Lord’s reality, and they cried, “May victory attend You! Pray dispatch him. Play no more with him.”

  7. SB 3.19.7Ūti· What drives us to act

    Resentment Overpowers the Demon’s Senses

    Study

    When the demon saw the Personality of Godhead, who had eyes just like lotus petals, standing in position before him, armed with His Sudarśana discus, his senses were overpowered by indignation. He began to hiss like a serpent, and he bit his lip in great resentment.

  8. SB 3.19.8Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Demon Threatens the Personality of Godhead

    Study

    The demon, who had fearful tusks, stared at the Personality of Godhead as though to burn Him. Springing into the air, he aimed his mace at the Lord, exclaiming at the same time, “You are slain!”

  9. SB 3.19.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Playfully Deflects the Mace

    Study

    O saintly Vidura, while His enemy looked on, the Lord in His boar form, the enjoyer of all sacrificial offerings, playfully knocked down the mace with His left foot, even as it came upon Him with the force of a tempest.

  10. SB 3.19.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Invites Another Attempt

    Study

    The Lord then said: “Take up your weapon and try again, eager as you are to conquer Me.” Challenged in these words, the demon aimed his mace at the Lord and once more loudly roared.

  11. SB 3.19.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Catches the Mace With Ease

    Study

    When the Lord saw the mace flying toward Him, He stood firmly where He was and caught it with the same ease as Garuḍa, the king of birds, would seize a serpent.

  12. SB 3.19.12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Demon’s Valor Ends in Humiliation

    Study

    His valor thus frustrated, the great demon felt humiliated and was put out of countenance. He was reluctant to take back the mace when it was offered by the Personality of Godhead.

  13. SB 3.19.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Power Turned Toward a Malevolent Purpose

    Study

    He now took a trident which was as rapacious as a flaming fire and hurled it against the Lord, the enjoyer of all sacrifices, even as one would use penance for a malevolent purpose against a holy brāhmaṇa.

  14. SB 3.19.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Gentleness and Respect Even During Conflict

    Study

    Hurled by the mighty demon with all his strength, the flying trident shone brightly in the sky. The Personality of Godhead, however, tore it to pieces with His discus Sudarśana, which had a sharp-edged rim, even as Indra cut off a wing of Garuḍa.

  15. SB 3.19.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Śrīvatsa Distinguishes the Supreme Lord

    Study

    The demon was enraged when his trident was cut to pieces by the discus of the Personality of Godhead. He therefore advanced toward the Lord and, roaring aloud, struck his hard fist against the Lord’s broad chest, which bore the mark of Śrīvatsa. Then he went out of sight.

  16. SB 3.19.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord’s Fighting Brings Transcendental Bliss

    Study

    Hit in this manner by the demon, O Vidura, the Lord, who had appeared as the first boar, did not feel the least quaking in any part of His body, any more than an elephant would when struck with a wreath of flowers.

  17. SB 3.19.17Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord’s Greatness Surpasses Human Measure

    Study

    The demon, however, employed many conjuring tricks against the Personality of Godhead, who is the Lord of yoga-māyā. At the sight of this the people were filled with alarm and thought that the dissolution of the universe was near.

  18. SB 3.19.18Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Fierce Winds and Darkness Spread Everywhere

    Study

    Fierce winds began to blow from all directions, spreading darkness occasioned by dust and hail storms; stones came in volleys from every corner, as if thrown by machine guns.

  19. SB 3.19.19Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Clouds Conceal the Lights of the Sky

    Study

    The luminaries in outer space disappeared due to the sky’s being overcast with masses of clouds, which were accompanied by lightning and thunder. The sky rained pus, hair, blood, stool, urine and bones.

  20. SB 3.19.20Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Weapons and Demonesses Fill the Scene

    Study

    O sinless Vidura, mountains discharged weapons of various kinds, and naked demonesses armed with tridents appeared with their hair hanging loose.

  21. SB 3.19.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Cruel Words Accompany the Threatening Hosts

    Study

    Cruel and savage slogans were uttered by hosts of ruffian Yakṣas and Rākṣasas, who all either marched on foot or rode on horses, elephants or chariots.

  22. SB 3.19.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Enjoys Every Sacrifice

    Study

    The Lord, the personal enjoyer of all sacrifices, now discharged His beloved Sudarśana, which was capable of dispersing the magical forces displayed by the demon.

  23. SB 3.19.23Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Diti Remembers by the Lord's Grace

    Study

    At that very moment, a shudder suddenly ran through the heart of Diti, the mother of Hiraṇyākṣa. She recalled the words of her husband, Kaśyapa, and blood flowed from her breasts.

  24. SB 3.19.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Supreme Lord Cannot Be Measured

    Study

    When the demon saw his magic forces dispelled, he once again came into the presence of the Personality of Godhead, Keśava, and, full of rage, tried to embrace Him within his arms to crush Him. But to his great amazement he found the Lord standing outside the circle of his arms.

  25. SB 3.19.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Adhokṣaja Is Beyond Our Senses

    Study

    The demon now began to strike the Lord with his hard fists, but Lord Adhokṣaja slapped him in the root of the ear, even as Indra, the lord of the Maruts, hit the demon Vṛtra.

  26. SB 3.19.26Nirodha· Winding up

    Material Power Cannot Equal the Lord

    Study

    Though struck indifferently by the Lord, the conqueror of all, the demon’s body began to wheel. His eyeballs bulged out of their sockets. His arms and legs broken and the hair on his head scattered, he fell down dead, like a gigantic tree uprooted by the wind.

  27. SB 3.19.27Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Seeing the Lord Makes Death Blessed

    Study

    Aja [Brahmā] and others arrived on the spot to see the fearfully tusked demon lying on the ground, biting his lip. The glow of his face was yet unfaded, and Brahmā admiringly said: Oh, who could meet such blessed death?

  28. SB 3.19.28Mukti· Liberation

    Real Yoga Focuses on the Lord

    Study

    Brahmā continued: He was struck by a forefoot of the Lord, whom yogīs, seeking freedom from their unreal material bodies, meditate upon in seclusion in mystic trance. While gazing on His countenance, this crest jewel of Diti’s sons has cast off his mortal coil.

  29. SB 3.19.29Mukti· Liberation

    The Lord's Assistants Will Return

    Study

    These two personal assistants of the Supreme Lord, having been cursed, have been destined to take birth in demoniac families. After a few such births, they will return to their own positions.

  30. SB 3.19.30Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Purified Life Means Pleasing the Lord

    Study

    The demigods addressed the Lord: All obeisances unto You! You are the enjoyer of all sacrifices, and You have assumed the form of a boar, in pure goodness, for the purpose of maintaining the world. Fortunately for us, this demon, who was a torment to the worlds, has been slain by You, and we too, O Lord, are now at ease, in devotion to Your lotus feet.

  31. SB 3.19.31Nirodha· Winding up

    The Lord Descends from His Eternal Abode

    Study

    Śrī Maitreya continued: After thus killing the most formidable demon Hiraṇyākṣa, the Supreme Lord Hari, the origin of the boar species, returned to His own abode, where there is always an uninterrupted festival. The Lord was praised by all the demigods, headed by Brahmā.

  32. SB 3.19.32Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Receive and Repeat the Message Faithfully

    Study

    Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, I have explained to you the Personality of Godhead’s coming down as the first boar incarnation and killing in a great fight a demon of unprecedented prowess as if he were just a plaything. This has been narrated by me as I heard it from my predecessor spiritual master.

  33. SB 3.19.33Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Hear with the Ear and Heart

    Study

    Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī continued: My dear brāhmaṇa, Kṣattā [Vidura] the great devotee of the Lord achieved transcendental bliss by hearing the narration of the pastimes of the Supreme Personality of Godhead from the authoritative source of the sage Kauṣārava [Maitreya], and he was very pleased.

  34. SB 3.19.34Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Devotees’ Lives Glorify the Supreme Lord

    Study

    What to speak of hearing the pastimes of the Lord, whose chest is marked with Śrīvatsa, people may take transcendental pleasure even in hearing of the works and deeds of the devotees, whose fame is immortal.

  35. SB 3.19.35Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Devotion Opens the Way to the Lord

    Study

    The Personality of Godhead delivered the king of the elephants, who was attacked by an alligator and who meditated upon the lotus feet of the Lord. At that time the female elephants who accompanied him were crying, and the Lord saved them from the impending danger.

  36. SB 3.19.36Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Let Gratitude Become Loving Service

    Study

    What grateful soul is there who would not render his loving service to such a great master as the Personality of Godhead? The Lord can be easily pleased by spotless devotees who resort exclusively to Him for protection, though the unrighteous man finds it difficult to propitiate Him.

  37. SB 3.19.37Mukti· Liberation

    Hearing the Lord’s Pastimes Purifies

    Study

    O brāhmaṇas, anyone who hears, chants, or takes pleasure in the wonderful narration of the killing of the Hiraṇyākṣa demon by the Lord, who appeared as the first boar in order to deliver the world, is at once relieved of the results of sinful activities, even the killing of a brāhmaṇa.

  38. SB 3.19.38Mukti· Liberation

    Attentive Hearing Leads to the Lord’s Abode

    Study

    This most sacred narrative confers extraordinary merit, wealth, fame, longevity and all the objects of one’s desire. On the field of battle it promotes the strength of one’s vital organs and organs of action. One who listens to it at the last moment of his life is transferred to the supreme abode of the Lord, O dear Śaunaka.