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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.40

Who is speaking and story frame

यर्ह्यब्जनाभचरणैषणयोरुभक्त्या

चेतोमलानि विधमेद् गुणकर्मजानि ।

तस्मिन् विशुद्ध उपलभ्यत आत्मतत्त्वं

साक्षाद् यथामलद‍ृशो: सवितृप्रकाश: ॥ ४० ॥

yarhy abja-nābha-caraṇaiṣaṇayoru-bhaktyā

ceto-malāni vidhamed guṇa-karma-jāni

tasmin viśuddha upalabhyata ātma-tattvaṁ

śākṣād yathāmala-dṛśoḥ savitṛ-prakāśaḥ

Translation

When one seriously engages in the devotional service of the Personality of Godhead, fixing the Lord’s lotus feet within one’s heart as the only goal of life, one can destroy the innumerable impure desires lodged within the heart as a result of one’s previous fruitive work within the three modes of material nature. When the heart is thus purified one can directly perceive both the Supreme Lord and one’s self as transcendental entities. Thus one becomes perfect in spiritual understanding through direct experience, just as one can directly experience the sunshine through normal, healthy vision.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Purifies the Heart

  1. 1

    A preliminary glimpse of the soul does not remove the material desires that keep one bound. Serious devotional service cleanses the heart of desires produced by material activities.

  2. 2

    One should seek shelter at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as life's only goal. Fixing the mind on Him prepares one to remember Him at death.

  3. 3

    When the heart becomes purified through bhakti-yoga, one can directly perceive the Supreme Lord and one's own spiritual nature. This is personal realization, not becoming equal to the Lord or merging impersonally into Him.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, this verse states that one should desire only to achieve shelter at the lotus feet of the Personality of Godhead.
  • One should fix his mind on the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, so that without fail one can remember Kṛṣṇa at the time of death.
  • It is clearly mentioned in this verse that one must fix his mind and devotion on the lotus feet of abja-nābha, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 11.3.40 quotesBG 8.6

As explained in Bhagavad-gītā (8.6): “Whatever state of being one remembers when he quits his body, that state he will attain without fail.”

The purport of SB 11.3.40 quotesBG 8.5

Of this there is no doubt.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When one seriously engages in devotional service to the lotus feet of Lord Nārāyaṇa, the impure desires lodged within one’s heart as a result of one’s previous work within the three modes of material nature are destroyed. When the heart is thus purified, one can directly perceive both the Supreme Lord and one’s self as transcendental entities.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yarhiwhen
  2. abja-nābhaof the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whose navel is shaped like a lotus
  3. caraṇathe feet
  4. eṣaṇayādesiring (only)
  5. uru-bhaktyāby powerful devotional service
  6. cetaḥof the heart
  7. malānithe dirt
  8. vidhametcleanses away
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “bhakti-yoga”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “purified”, “cleanses”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “understanding”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which material desire can I begin replacing with a desire to serve Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Chant “oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya” today, fixing your attention on seeking shelter at the Lord's lotus feet rather than a material reward.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayDevotional Service Purifies the HeartThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.