Canto 11 · Chapter 31 · 28 verses · 1 story
The Disappearance of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Kṛṣṇa returns to His abode; Arjuna cares for the survivors as the ocean covers Dvārakā.
From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects
Chapter summary
This chapter describes the return of the Supreme Personality of Godhead to His own abode, along with all the Yadus.
Upon learning from Dāruka that Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa had returned to His abode, Vasudeva and all the others remaining in Dvārakā became very much agitated by lamentation and went out from the city to find Him. All the demigods who, in pursuance of the desire of Lord Kṛṣṇa, had taken birth in the Yadu dynasty to render assistance in His pastimes followed Lord Kṛṣṇa and returned to their respective abodes. The Lord’s activities of creating a life for Himself and then dismantling it are simply tricks of Māyā, like an actor’s performance. Actually, He creates the entire universe, and then He enters within it as the Supersoul. In the end, He again winds up the entire universe within Himself and, remaining in His private glory, desists from external pastimes.
Though overcome by feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna was nevertheless able to pacify himself by remembering all the various instructions given to him by the Lord. Arjuna then carried out the rituals of offering piṇḍa and so on for his dead relatives. At that time the ocean swallowed up all of Dvārakā-purī except for the Lord’s own residence. Arjuna took the remaining members of the Yadu dynasty to Indraprastha, where he installed Vajra upon the throne. Hearing of these events, the Pāṇḍavas, led by Yudhiṣṭhira, placed Parīkṣit upon their throne and left for the great journey.
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Verse map · 26 texts
- SB 11.31.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Demigods Gather at Prabhāsa
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Then Lord Brahmā arrived at Prabhāsa along with Lord Śiva and his consort, the sages, the Prajāpatis and all the demigods, headed by Indra.
- SB 11.31.2-3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Glorifying Kṛṣṇa With Eagerness
The forefathers, Siddhas, Gandharvas, Vidyādharas and great serpents also came, along with the Cāraṇas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Kinnaras, Apsarās and relatives of Garuḍa, greatly eager to witness the departure of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As they were coming, all these personalities variously chanted and glorified the birth and activities of Lord Śauri [Kṛṣṇa].
- SB 11.31.4Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Offering Flowers With Great Devotion
O King, crowding the sky with their many airplanes, they showered down flowers with great devotion.
- SB 11.31.5Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Fix the Mind on the Supreme Lord
Seeing before Him Brahmā, the grandfather of the universe, along with the other demigods, who are all His personal and powerful expansions, the Almighty Lord closed His lotus eyes, fixing His mind within Himself, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- SB 11.31.6Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Kṛṣṇa’s Eternal Body Cannot Be Burned
Without employing the mystic āgneyī meditation to burn up His transcendental body, which is the all-attractive resting place of all the worlds and the object of all contemplation and meditation, Lord Kṛṣṇa entered into His own abode.
- SB 11.31.7Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Truth and Beauty Follow Kṛṣṇa
As soon as Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa left the earth, Truth, Religion, Faithfulness, Glory and Beauty immediately followed Him. Kettledrums resounded in the heavens and flowers showered from the sky.
- SB 11.31.8Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Kṛṣṇa Chooses Whether to Reveal His Movements
Most of the demigods and other higher beings led by Brahmā could not see Lord Kṛṣṇa as He was entering His own abode, since He did not reveal His movements. But some of them did catch sight of Him, and they were extremely amazed.
- SB 11.31.9Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Kṛṣṇa’s Departure Exceeds the Demigods’ Understanding
Just as ordinary men cannot ascertain the path of a lightning bolt as it leaves a cloud, the demigods could not trace out the movements of Lord Kṛṣṇa as He returned to His abode.
- SB 11.31.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Wonder Leads to Praise
A few of the demigods, however — notably Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva — could ascertain how the Lord’s mystic power was working, and thus they became astonished. All the demigods praised the Lord’s mystic power and then returned to their own planets.
- SB 11.31.11Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Kṛṣṇa Transcends Material Birth and Death
My dear King, you should understand that the Supreme Lord’s appearance and disappearance, which resemble those of embodied conditioned souls, are actually a show enacted by His illusory energy, just like the performance of an actor. After creating this universe He enters into it, plays within it for some time, and at last winds it up. Then the Lord remains situated in His own transcendental glory, having ceased from the functions of cosmic manifestation.
- SB 11.31.12Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protectionStudy
Kṛṣṇa Is Beyond the Influence of Death
Lord Kṛṣṇa brought the son of His guru back from the planet of the lord of death in the boy’s selfsame body, and as the ultimate giver of protection He saved you also when you were burned by the brahmāstra of Aśvatthāmā. He conquered in battle even Lord Śiva, who deals death to the agents of death, and He sent the hunter Jarā directly to Vaikuṇṭha in his human body. How could such a personality be unable to protect His own Self?
- SB 11.31.13Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Perfect Kṛṣṇa Consciousness and Return to Him
Although Lord Kṛṣṇa, being the possessor of infinite powers, is the only cause of the creation, maintenance and destruction of innumerable living beings, He simply did not desire to keep His body in this world any longer. Thus He revealed the destination of those fixed in the self and demonstrated that this mortal world is of no intrinsic value.
- SB 11.31.14Mukti· LiberationStudy
Glorify Kṛṣṇa’s Return with Devotion
Anyone who regularly rises early in the morning and carefully chants with devotion the glories of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental disappearance and His return to His own abode will certainly achieve that same supreme destination.
- SB 11.31.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Dāruka’s Tears of Separation
As soon as Dāruka reached Dvārakā, he threw himself at the feet of Vasudeva and Ugrasena and drenched their feet with his tears, lamenting the loss of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
- SB 11.31.16-17Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Overwhelmed by Separation from Kṛṣṇa
Dāruka delivered the account of the total destruction of the Vṛṣṇis, and upon hearing this, O Parīkṣit, the people became deeply distraught in their hearts and stunned with sorrow. Feeling the overwhelming pain of separation from Kṛṣṇa, they struck their own faces while hurrying to the place where their relatives lay dead.
- SB 11.31.18Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Separation and the Unseen Eternal Associates
When Devakī, Rohiṇī and Vasudeva could not find their sons, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma, they lost consciousness out of anguish.
- SB 11.31.19Nirodha· Winding upStudy
The Anguish of Separation from the Lord
Tormented by separation from the Lord, His parents gave up their lives at that very spot. My dear Parīkṣit, the wives of the Yādavas then climbed onto the funeral pyres, embracing their dead husbands.
- SB 11.31.20Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Kṛṣṇa and His Associates Return Together
The wives of Lord Balarāma also entered the fire and embraced His body, and Vasudeva’s wives entered his fire and embraced his body. The daughters-in-law of Lord Hari entered the funeral fires of their respective husbands, headed by Pradyumna. And Rukmiṇī and the other wives of Lord Kṛṣṇa — whose hearts were completely absorbed in Him — entered His fire.
- SB 11.31.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Find Consolation in Kṛṣṇa’s Words
Arjuna felt great distress over separation from Lord Kṛṣṇa, his dearmost friend. But he consoled himself by remembering the transcendental words the Lord had sung to him.
- SB 11.31.22Manvantara· The Manus and right dutyStudy
Arjuna Carefully Carries Out Funeral Duties
Arjuna then saw to it that the funeral rites were properly carried out for the dead, who had no remaining male family members. He executed the required ceremonies for each of the Yadus, one after another.
- SB 11.31.23Nirodha· Winding upStudy
The Lord’s Abode and Associates Are Eternal
As soon as Dvārakā was abandoned by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the ocean flooded it on all sides, O King, sparing only His palace.
- SB 11.31.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Remembering Dvārakā Removes Contamination
Lord Madhusūdana, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is eternally present in Dvārakā. It is the most auspicious of all auspicious places, and merely remembering it destroys all contamination.
- SB 11.31.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Arjuna Resettles the Surviving Yadus
Arjuna took the survivors of the Yadu dynasty — the women, children and old men — to Indraprastha, where he installed Vajra as ruler of the Yadus.
- SB 11.31.26Nirodha· Winding upStudy
Responsibility Before Departure
Hearing from Arjuna of the death of their friend, my dear King, your grandfathers established you as the maintainer of the dynasty and left to prepare for their departure from this world.
- SB 11.31.27Mukti· LiberationStudy
Faithful Chanting Frees One from Sin
A person who with faith engages in chanting the glories of these various pastimes and incarnations of Viṣṇu, the Lord of lords, will gain liberation from all sins.
- SB 11.31.28Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Chanting Kṛṣṇa’s Pastimes Leads to Loving Service
The all-auspicious exploits of the all-attractive incarnations of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and also the pastimes He performed as a child, are described in this Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and in other scriptures. Anyone who clearly chants these descriptions of His pastimes will attain transcendental loving service unto Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is the goal of all perfect sages.