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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.39

Who is speaking and story frame

अण्डेषु पेशिषु तरुष्वविनिश्चितेषु

प्राणो हि जीवमुपधावति तत्र तत्र ।

सन्ने यदिन्द्रियगणेऽहमि च प्रसुप्ते

कूटस्थ आशयमृते तदनुस्मृतिर्न: ॥ ३९ ॥

aṇḍeṣu peśiṣu taruṣv aviniściteṣu

prāṇo hi jīvam upadhāvati tatra tatra

sanne yad indriya-gaṇe ’hami ca prasupte

kūṭa-stha āśayam ṛte tad-anusmṛtir naḥ

Translation

The spirit soul is born in many different species of life within the material world. Some species are born from eggs, others from embryos, others from the seeds of plants and trees, and others from perspiration. But in all species of life the prāṇa, or vital air, remains unchanging and follows the spirit soul from one body to another. Similarly, the spirit soul is eternally the same despite its material condition of life. We have practical experience of this. When we are absorbed in deep sleep without dreaming, the material senses become inactive, and even the mind and false ego are merged into a dormant condition. But although the senses, mind and false ego are inactive, one remembers upon waking that he, the soul, was peacefully sleeping.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Deep Sleep Offers a Glimpse of Soul

  1. 1

    False ego is the sum of our illusory conceptions of ourselves, including temporary material designations. Despite changes of body, the soul retains its constitutional position of eternity, knowledge and bliss.

  2. 2

    In deep, dreamless sleep, the senses, mind and false ego become inactive. Remembering afterward that we slept peacefully offers a vague experience of the soul beyond mental and sensory activity.

  3. 3

    Remembering and forgetting depend on the presence of the Supersoul within the heart. By the Supersoul's mercy, remembering peaceful sleep can give us a preliminary glimpse of the soul.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus it is stated in this verse, kūṭa-stha āśayam ṛte: despite the transformations of the subtle body, the spirit soul does not change.
  • Therefore, since one remembers peacefully sleeping although there was no mental or sensual experience, such a memory should be understood to be a vague experience of the spirit soul.
  • Thus in the innumerable species of life the spiritual soul remains situated within prāṇa, or the material life air.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Situated within the temporary and constantly changing material world, the Supreme Lord remains eternal and unchanging. He cannot be understood by the unaided mind or senses, and He is transcendental to the manifestation of the material world, which takes place as the subtle cause and material effect visible in the appearance of gross material objects.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. aṇḍeṣuin (species of life born from) eggs
  2. peśiṣuin embryos
  3. taruṣuin plants
  4. aviniściteṣuin species of indeterminate origin (born from perspiration)
  5. prāṇaḥthe vital air
  6. hiindeed
  7. jīvamthe soul
  8. upadhāvatifollows
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “spirit soul”, “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “false ego”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does remembering peaceful sleep suggest about my existence beyond the active mind and senses?

Practice

Recall a time you woke feeling that you had slept peacefully without dreaming. Spend a minute considering how the soul remained present while the mind and senses were inactive.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDeep Sleep Offers a Glimpse of SoulThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.