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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.41

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीराजोवाच

कर्मयोगं वदत न: पुरुषो येन संस्कृत: ।

विधूयेहाशु कर्माणि नैष्कर्म्यं विन्दते परम् ॥ ४१ ॥

śrī-rājovāca

karma-yogaṁ vadata naḥ

puruṣo yena saṁskṛtaḥ

vidhūyehāśu karmāṇi

naiṣkarmyaṁ vindate param

Translation

King Nimi said: O great sages, please speak to us about the process of karma-yoga. Purified by this process of dedicating one’s practical work to the Supreme, a person can very quickly free himself from all material activities, even in this life, and thus enjoy pure life on the transcendental platform.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Dedicate Your Work to the Lord

  1. 1

    Activity is the nature of the soul; no one can remain inactive. Therefore, one should engage in Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than occupations dictated by the illusory energy.

  2. 2

    Selfish work for personal sense gratification brings further material bondage. Offering one's regular and occasional duties to the Supreme Lord makes those activities transcendental devotional service.

  3. 3

    The art of serving the Lord through work must be learned from a bona fide spiritual master. Freedom from fruitive reactions means transcendental activity under proper guidance, not inactivity.

Key points from the purport
  • As such, the spirit soul has to be engaged in the good work of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, otherwise it will be engaged in occupations dictated by illusory energy.
  • One should give up selfish activities performed for one’s personal sense gratification, since the result of such thoughtless work is further material bondage.
  • But one should offer one’s regular or occasional occupational duties to the Supreme Lord, and thus such activities become transcendental devotional service.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 11.3.41 quotesBG 3.5

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.5): “All men are forced to act helplessly according to the impulses born of the modes of material nature; therefore no one can refrain from doing something, not even for a moment.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In answer to four questions spoken by Mahārāja Nimi, this chapter describes the nature and activities of the illusory potency ( māyā), the method of becoming free from māyā’s insurmountable grip, the transcendental situation of the Supreme Lord Nārāyaṇa, and the process of karma-yoga, by which one becomes free from all material activities.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-rājā uvācathe King said
  2. karma-yogamthe practice of dovetailing one’s work with the Supreme
  3. vadataplease tell
  4. naḥus
  5. puruṣaḥa person
  6. yenaby which
  7. saṁskṛtaḥbeing refined
  8. vidhūyagetting rid of
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “king”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “purified”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking freedom by avoiding work, or by learning to serve the Lord through my work?

Practice

Choose one duty today and consider how to perform it for the Lord's service, following the guidance you have received rather than inventing your own standard.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDedicate Your Work to the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.