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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.2.37

Who is speaking and story frame

भयं द्वितीयाभिनिवेशत: स्या-

दीशादपेतस्य विपर्ययोऽस्मृति: ।

तन्माययातो बुध आभजेत्तं

भक्त्यैकयेशं गुरुदेवतात्मा ॥ ३७ ॥

bhayaṁ dvitīyābhiniveśataḥ syād

īśād apetasya viparyayo ’smṛtiḥ

tan-māyayāto budha ābhajet taṁ

bhaktyaikayeśaṁ guru-devatātmā

Translation

Fear arises when a living entity misidentifies himself as the material body because of absorption in the external, illusory energy of the Lord. When the living entity thus turns away from the Supreme Lord, he also forgets his own constitutional position as a servant of the Lord. This bewildering, fearful condition is effected by the potency for illusion, called māyā. Therefore, an intelligent person should engage unflinchingly in the unalloyed devotional service of the Lord, under the guidance of a bona fide spiritual master, whom he should accept as his worshipable deity and as his very life and soul.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Find Shelter in Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Fear arises when we identify with the temporary material body and forget our position as servants of the Lord. Although we seek independence, we are eternally dependent upon Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Knowledge that “I am spirit soul” cannot ultimately remove fear without shelter in the Lord. By surrendering to Kṛṣṇa, we receive His mercy and can cross beyond māyā.

  3. 3

    Our eternal duty is unalloyed devotional service to the Supreme Lord. The verse directs us to serve steadily under a bona fide spiritual master, accepting him as worshipable and as our very life and soul.

Key points from the purport
  • The bahiraṅgā-śakti, the illusory potency of the Supreme Lord, covers all trace of the cit-śakti and imposes one material body after another upon the living entity for his gross sinful enjoyment.
  • When a living entity understands that he is not the material body but an eternal servant of God, his fear is vanquished.
  • The living entity must find a superior shelter on the spiritual platform; otherwise he will come back to the fearful situation of material existence.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

The purport of SB 11.2.37 quotesBG 7.14

In reply to this argument, Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī has quoted the following verse from Bhagavad-gītā (7.14): “This divine energy of Mine consisting of the three modes of material nature is difficult to overcome.

The purport of SB 11.2.37 quotesCC Ādi 5.142

(Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.1.12) Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja has stated, ekale īśvara kṛṣṇa, āra saba bhṛtya: “Kṛṣṇa is the only independent controller; all other living entities depend upon Him.”

The purport of SB 11.2.37 quotesSB 1.5.12

In Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.5.12) Nārada Muni says to Vyāsadeva, naiṣkarmyam apy acyuta-bhāva-varjitaṁ na śobhate: mere naiṣkarmyam, or cessation of material activities and repudiation of the bodily concept of life, cannot ultimately save one.

The purport of SB 11.2.37 quotesSB 10.2.32

That is stated in śāstra: āruhya kṛcchreṇa paraṁ padaṁ tataḥ patanty adho ’nādṛta-yuṣmad-aṅghrayaḥ.

The purport of SB 11.2.37 quotesBG 15.6

Yad gatvā na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṁ mama. One who goes to the blissful, spiritual planet of Kṛṣṇa will be fully satisfied and never come back to the material platform.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Mahārāja Nimi Meets the Nine Yogendras

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the best thing for them is to surrender their very life energy to a qualified guru and execute worship of the Supreme Lord, the absolute controller of māyā, with pure devotion. Just as by eating one gradually appeases his hunger and with every bite feels more and more satisfied and nourished, a surrendered devotee achieves detachment from all objects other than Kṛṣṇa, gains direct personal experience of the Lord and relishes pure love for the Lord, all simultaneously.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhayamfear
  2. dvitīyain something seeming to be other than the Lord
  3. abhiniveśataḥbecause of absorption
  4. syātit will arise
  5. īśātfrom the Supreme Lord
  6. apetasyafor one who has turned away
  7. viparyayaḥmisidentification
  8. asmṛtiḥforgetfulness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “illusion”, “māyā”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “worshipable”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “spirit soul”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering that I am Kṛṣṇa’s eternal servant change the way I understand my fears?

Practice

Today, pause over one fear and remember: “I am not this temporary body; I am an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa.” Read the verse’s instruction on devotional service once more.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFind Shelter in Devotional ServiceOne of the 108 chosen lessons: a practice and a question from this verse

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.2.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.