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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.123

বস্তুতঃ পরিণাম–বাদ—সেই সে প্রমাণ ।

দেহে আত্মবুদ্ধি—এই বিবর্তের স্থান ॥ ১২৩ ॥

vastutaḥ pariṇāma-vāda — sei se pramāṇa

dehe ātma-buddhi — ei vivartera sthāna

Translation

“Transformation of energy is a proven fact. It is the false bodily conception of the self that is an illusion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Illusion Is Mistaking Body for Self

  1. 1

    The jīva is a spiritual spark, part of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Thinking the body to be the self is a misunderstanding.

  2. 2

    Vivarta means accepting untruth as truth. This illusion does not change the spirit soul’s identity; it is the mistaken bodily conception of the self.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead does not change when His external material energy acts and reacts in different phases.

Key points from the purport
  • The body is not the self, but animals and foolish people think that it is.
  • Vivarta (illusion) does not, however, denote a change in the identity of the spirit soul; it is the misconception that the body is the self that is an illusion.
  • Similarly, the Supreme Personality of Godhead does not change when His external energy, consisting of the eight gross and subtle material elements listed in the Bhagavad-gītā (bhūmir āpo’nalo vāyuḥ, etc.), acts and reacts in different phases.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vastutaḥfactually
  2. pariṇāma-vādatransformation of the energy
  3. seithat
  4. seonly
  5. pramāṇaproof
  6. dehein the body
  7. ātma-buddhiconcept of self
  8. eithis
  9. vivarteraof illusion
  10. sthānaplace
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When do I most readily think of my body as my whole identity?

Practice

Pause once today and reflect: “The body is not the self; I am a spiritual spark, part of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.”

Live this todayThe Illusion Is Mistaking Body for SelfThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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