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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.122

পরিণাম–বাদে ঈশ্বর হয়েন বিকারী ।

এত কহি’ ‘বিবর্ত’–বাদ স্থাপনা যে করি ॥ ১২২ ॥

pariṇāma-vāde īśvara hayena vikārī

eta kahi’ ‘vivarta’-vāda sthāpanā ye kari

Translation

“According to Śaṅkarācārya, by accepting the theory of the transformation of the energy of the Lord, one creates an illusion by indirectly accepting that the Absolute Truth is transformed.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transformation Does Not Make Individuality False

  1. 1

    Pariṇāma-vāda means transformation of energy. Without understanding it clearly, one misunderstands the material cosmic manifestation and the living entities.

  2. 2

    The material world and the living entities are separate beings and are eternally true, not false.

  3. 3

    Fearing that transformation of energy would transform Brahman, Śaṅkarācārya presents the world and individual identities as illusory. The purport rejects this conclusion.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura comments that if one does not clearly understand the meaning of pariṇāma-vāda, or transformation of energy, one is sure to misunderstand the truth regarding this material cosmic manifestation and the living entities.
  • The material world and the living entities are separate beings, and they are eternally true, not false.
  • Śaṅkarācārya, however, unnecessarily fearing that by pariṇāma-vāda (transformation of energy) Brahman would be transformed (vikārī), has imagined both the material world and the living entities to be false and to have no individuality.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pariṇāma-vādeby accepting the theory of transformation of energy
  2. īśvarathe Supreme Lord
  3. hayenabecomes
  4. vikārītransformed
  5. eta kahi’saying this
  6. vivartaillusion
  7. vādatheory
  8. sthāpanāestablishing
  9. yewhat
  10. karido
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “transformed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is it important not to confuse transformation of energy with the loss of real individuality?

Practice

Write the meaning of pariṇāma-vāda, then note that it does not mean the living entities are false.

Live this todayTransformation Does Not Make Individuality FalseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.122? Get an answer from the verses themselves.