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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.75

যাঁহাকে ত’ কলা কহি, তিঁহো মহাবিষ্ণু ।

মহাপুরুষাবতারী তেঁহো সর্বজিষ্ণু ॥ ৭৫ ॥

yāṅhāke ta’ kalā kahi, tiṅho mahā-viṣṇu

mahā-puruṣāvatārī teṅho sarva-jiṣṇu

Translation

I say that this kalā is Mahā-Viṣṇu. He is the Mahā-puruṣa, who is the source of the other puruṣas and who is all-pervading.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mahā-Viṣṇu Is the All-Pervading Mahā-puruṣa

  1. 1

    The kalā described here is Mahā-Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    He is the Mahā-puruṣa and the source of the other puruṣas.

  3. 3

    Mahā-Viṣṇu is all-pervading.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the Causal Ocean is Mahā-Viṣṇu, the original puruṣa expansion from Saṅkarṣaṇa. Mahā-Viṣṇu places His glance over the material energy, and by a reflection of His transcendental body He amalgamates Himself within the material elements.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yāṅhākeunto whom
  2. ta’certainly
  3. kalā kahiI say kalā
  4. tiṅhoHe
  5. mahā-viṣṇuLord Mahā-Viṣṇu
  6. mahā-puruṣāvatārīMahā-Viṣṇu, the source of other puruṣa incarnations
  7. teṅhoHe
  8. sarva-jiṣṇuall-pervading
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Mahā-Viṣṇu being both all-pervading and the source of the other puruṣas?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, then recall the three descriptions of Mahā-Viṣṇu given here.

Live this todayMahā-Viṣṇu Is the All-Pervading Mahā-puruṣaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.75? Get an answer from the verses themselves.