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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.74

তাঁর এক স্বরূপ—শ্রীমহাসঙ্কর্ষণ ।

তাঁর অংশ ‘পুরুষ’ হয় কলাতে গণন ॥ ৭৪ ॥

tāṅra eka svarūpa — śrī-mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa

tāṅra aṁśa ‘puruṣa’ haya kalāte gaṇana

Translation

Balarāma’s own expansion is called Mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa, and His fragment, the puruṣa, is counted as a kalā, or a part of a plenary portion.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Balarāma’s Expansion and the Puruṣa

  1. 1

    Balarāma’s own expansion is called Mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa.

  2. 2

    The puruṣa is a fragment of Mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa.

  3. 3

    This puruṣa is counted as a kalā, meaning a part of a plenary portion.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the Causal Ocean is Mahā-Viṣṇu, the original puruṣa expansion from Saṅkarṣaṇa. Mahā-Viṣṇu places His glance over the material energy, and by a reflection of His transcendental body He amalgamates Himself within the material elements.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅraHis
  2. ekaone
  3. svarūpamanifestation
  4. śrī-mahā-saṅkarṣaṇathe great Lord Mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa
  5. tāṅraHis
  6. aṁśapart
  7. puruṣathe Mahā-Viṣṇu incarnation
  8. hayais
  9. kalāte gaṇanacounted as a kalā
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the meaning of kalā help you understand the relationship described here?

Practice

Write out the relationship from Balarāma to Mahā-saṅkarṣaṇa to the puruṣa, noting the meaning of kalā.

Live this todayBalarāma’s Expansion and the PuruṣaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.74? Get an answer from the verses themselves.