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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.76

গর্ভোদ–ক্ষীরোদশায়ী দোঁহে ‘পুরুষ’ নাম ।

সেই দুই, যাঁর অংশ,—বিষ্ণু, বিশ্বধাম ॥ ৭৬ ॥

garbhoda-kṣīroda-śāyī doṅhe ‘puruṣa’ nāma

sei dui, yāṅra aṁśa, — viṣṇu, viśva-dhāma

Translation

Garbhodaśāyī and Kṣīrodaśāyī are both called puruṣas. They are plenary portions of Kāraṇodaśāyī Viṣṇu, the first puruṣa, who is the abode of all the universes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Puruṣa Acts Without Material Contamination

  1. 1

    Garbhodaśāyī and Kṣīrodaśāyī are plenary portions of Kāraṇodaśāyī Viṣṇu, the first puruṣa and the abode of all the universes.

  2. 2

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is always free from material contamination. His plenary expansion, Mahā-Viṣṇu, glances over matter to create the cosmic manifestation.

  3. 3

    Rūpa Gosvāmī concludes that the plenary expansion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead who acts in cooperation with material energy is called the puruṣa.

Key points from the purport
  • The symptoms of the puruṣa are described in the Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta.
  • In summarizing this statement, Rūpa Gosvāmī has concluded that the plenary expansion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead who acts in cooperation with the material energy is called the puruṣa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. garbha-udain the ocean known as Garbhodaka within the universe
  2. kṣīra-uda-śāyīone who lies in the ocean of milk
  3. doṅheboth of Them
  4. puruṣa nāmaknown as puruṣa, Lord Viṣṇu
  5. seithose
  6. duitwo
  7. yāṅra aṁśawhose plenary portions
  8. viṣṇu viśva-dhāmaLord Viṣṇu, the abode of the total universes
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this purport help you distinguish acting upon material energy from being contaminated by it?

Practice

Offer respectful obeisances to Lord Kṛṣṇa, remembering His eternally spiritual, blissful, transcendental form.

Live this todayThe Puruṣa Acts Without Material ContaminationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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