1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.112

সকল জীবের তিঁহো হয়ে অন্তর্যামী ।

জগৎ–পালক তিঁহো জগতের স্বামী ॥ ১১২ ॥

sakala jīvera tiṅho haye antaryāmī

jagat-pālaka tiṅho jagatera svāmī

Translation

He is the Supersoul of all living entities. He maintains this material world, and He is its Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supersoul Maintains the Material World

  1. 1

    The Lord is the Supersoul of all living entities. He maintains the material world and is its Lord.

  2. 2

    The purport describes Viṣṇuloka above Rudraloka as inaccessible to any mortal living being. It also describes Mahā-Viṣṇuloka, where Lord Brahmā and other demigods sometimes meet Lord Viṣṇu.

  3. 3

    In the ocean of milk, the Lord sits with His consort, Lakṣmījī, on a throne of Śeṣa. The transcendentally beautiful island of Śvetadvīpa is decorated with desire trees to please Lord Viṣṇu and His consort.

Key points from the purport
  • The Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta (Pūrva 2.36-42) gives the following description of the Viṣṇuloka within this universe, quoted from the Viṣṇu-dharmottara: “Above Rudraloka, the planet of Lord Śiva, is the planet called Viṣṇuloka, 400,000 miles in circumference, which is inaccessible to any mortal living being.
  • Lord Viṣṇu lies there with the goddess of fortune, and it is said that during the four months of the rainy season He enjoys sleeping on that Śeṣa Nāga bed.
  • East of Sumeru is the ocean of milk, in which there is a white city on a white island where the Lord can be seen sitting with His consort, Lakṣmījī, on a throne of Śeṣa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 5.112 quotesSB 11.15.18

There are references to Śvetadvīpa in the Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa, Viṣṇu Purāṇa, Mahābhārata and Padma Purāṇa, and there is the following reference in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.15.18).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu again enters every universe as the reservoir of all living entities, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu. From Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu expands Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, the Supersoul of every living entity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sakalaall
  2. jīveraof the living entities
  3. tiṅhoHe
  4. hayeis
  5. antaḥ-yāmīthe Supersoul
  6. jagat-pālakathe maintainer of the material world
  7. tiṅhoHe
  8. jagatera svāmīthe Lord of the material world
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering the Lord as both Supersoul and maintainer affect your view of the world?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute recalling the three descriptions in the translation: Supersoul, maintainer and Lord.

Live this todayThe Supersoul Maintains the Material WorldThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.112? Get an answer from the verses themselves.