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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.111

তাঁহা ক্ষীরোদধি–মধ্যে ‘শ্বেতদ্বীপ’ নাম ।

পালয়িতা বিষ্ণু,—তাঁর সেই নিজ ধাম ॥ ১১১ ॥

tāṅhā kṣīrodadhi-madhye ‘śvetadvīpa’ nāma

pālayitā viṣṇu, — tāṅra sei nija dhāma

Translation

There, in part of the ocean of milk, lies Śvetadvīpa, the abode of the sustainer, Lord Viṣṇu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śvetadvīpa Is the Abode of Lord Viṣṇu

  1. 1

    Śvetadvīpa lies in part of the ocean of milk and is the abode of the sustainer, Lord Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    The Siddhānta-śiromaṇi describes seven oceans: salt water, milk, yogurt, clarified butter, sugarcane juice, liquor and sweet water.

  3. 3

    The ocean of milk is on the southern side of the ocean of salt water. Lord Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu resides there and is worshiped by demigods like Brahmā.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Siddhānta-śiromaṇi, an astrological text, the different oceans are described as follows: (1) the ocean of salt water, (2) the ocean of milk, (3) the ocean of yogurt, (4) the ocean of clarified butter, (5) the ocean of sugarcane juice, (6) the ocean of liquor and (7) the ocean of sweet water.
  • On the southern side of the ocean of salt water is the ocean of milk, where Lord Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu resides.
  • He is worshiped there by demigods like Brahmā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the Vaikuṇṭha planet in every universe is an ocean of milk, and within that ocean is an island called Śvetadvīpa, where Lord Viṣṇu lives. Therefore this chapter describes two Śvetadvīpas — one in the abode of Kṛṣṇa and the other in the ocean of milk in every universe.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅhāwithin that
  2. kṣīra-udadhi-madhyein part of the ocean known as the ocean of milk
  3. śvetadvīpa nāmathe island named Śvetadvīpa
  4. pālayitā viṣṇuthe maintainer, Lord Viṣṇu
  5. tāṅraof Him
  6. seithat
  7. nija dhāmaown residential quarters
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the description of Lord Viṣṇu as the sustainer invite you to reflect on?

Practice

Read the translation once more, pausing on the words “the sustainer, Lord Viṣṇu.”

Live this todayŚvetadvīpa Is the Abode of Lord ViṣṇuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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