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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.113

যুগ–মন্বন্তরে ধরি’ নানা অবতার ।

ধর্ম সংস্থাপন করে, অধর্ম সংহার ॥ ১১৩ ॥

yuga-manvantare dhari’ nānā avatāra

dharma saṁsthāpana kare, adharma saṁhāra

Translation

In the ages and millenniums of Manu, He appears as different incarnations to establish the principles of real religion and vanquish the principles of irreligion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Appears to Establish Real Religion

  1. 1

    Lord Viṣṇu, who lies in the ocean of milk, incarnates in various forms to maintain the laws of the cosmos and annihilate the causes of disturbance.

  2. 2

    His incarnations establish the principles of real religion and vanquish the principles of irreligion.

  3. 3

    Such incarnations appear during the reign of each Manu, who lives for 71 × 4,320,000 years. Fourteen Manus take birth and die in succession during one day of Brahmā.

Key points from the purport
  • The Lord Viṣṇu who lies in the ocean of milk incarnates Himself in various forms to maintain the laws of the cosmos and annihilate the causes of disturbance.
  • Such incarnations are visible in every manv-antara (i.e., in the course of the reign of each Manu, who lives for 71 × 4,320,000 years).
  • Fourteen such Manus take their birth and die, to yield a place for the next, during one day of Brahmā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Śvetadvīpa in the abode of Kṛṣṇa is identical with Vṛndāvana-dhāma, which is the place where Kṛṣṇa appears Himself to display His loving pastimes. In the Śvetadvīpa within every universe is a Śeṣa form of Godhead who serves Viṣṇu by assuming the form of His umbrella, slippers, couch, pillows, garments, residence, sacred thread, throne and so on.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yuga-manu-antarein the ages and millenniums of Manu
  2. dhari’accepting
  3. nānāvarious
  4. avatāraincarnations
  5. dharma saṁsthāpana kareestablishes the principles of religion
  6. adharma saṁhāravanquishing irreligious principles
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s purpose in appearing teach you about His care for the cosmos?

Practice

Write down the two purposes of the Lord’s incarnations stated in the translation.

Live this todayThe Lord Appears to Establish Real ReligionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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