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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.86

কিম্বা, প্রেমরসময় কৃষ্ণের স্বরূপ ।

তাঁর শক্তি তাঁর সহ হয় একরূপ ॥ ৮৬ ॥

kimvā, prema-rasa-maya kṛṣṇera svarūpa

tāṅra śakti tāṅra saha haya eka-rūpa

Translation

Or “kṛṣṇa-mayī” means that She is identical with Lord Kṛṣṇa, for She embodies the mellows of love. The energy of Lord Kṛṣṇa is identical with Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa-mayī: Remembrance and Oneness in Love

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa-mayī has two meanings. First, it describes a person who always thinks of Kṛṣṇa within and without, remembering only Him wherever that person goes or whatever that person sees.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s personality is full of love. His loving potency, Rādhārāṇī, is nondifferent from Him and is therefore called kṛṣṇa-mayī.

  3. 3

    She embodies the mellows of love. As Lord Kṛṣṇa’s energy, She is identical with Him.

Key points from the purport
  • First, a person who always thinks of Kṛṣṇa both within and without and who always remembers only Kṛṣṇa, wherever he goes or whatever he sees, is called kṛṣṇa-mayī.
  • Also, since Kṛṣṇa’s personality is full of love, His loving potency, Rādhārāṇī, being nondifferent from Him, is called kṛṣṇa-mayī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kimvāor
  2. prema-rasathe mellows of love
  3. mayamade of
  4. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  5. svarūpathe real nature
  6. tāṅraof Him
  7. śaktithe energy
  8. tāṅra sahawith Him
  9. hayathere is
  10. eka-rūpaoneness
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can the first meaning of kṛṣṇa-mayī encourage me to remember Kṛṣṇa today?

Practice

During one ordinary activity today, pause briefly to remember Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa-mayī: Remembrance and Oneness in LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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