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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.85

কৃষ্ণময়ী—কৃষ্ণ যার ভিতরে বাহিরে ।

যাঁহা যাঁহা নেত্র পড়ে তাঁহা কৃষ্ণ স্ফুরে ॥ ৮৫ ॥

kṛṣṇa-mayī — kṛṣṇa yāra bhitare bāhire

yāṅhā yāṅhā netra paḍe tāṅhā kṛṣṇa sphure

Translation

“Kṛṣṇa-mayī” means “one whose within and without are Lord Kṛṣṇa.” She sees Lord Kṛṣṇa wherever She casts Her glance.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Within, Without and Everywhere She Looks

  1. 1

    “Kṛṣṇa-mayī” means “one whose within and without are Lord Kṛṣṇa.”

  2. 2

    This description includes both Her inner and outer being.

  3. 3

    Wherever She casts Her glance, She sees Lord Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-mayīthe word kṛṣṇa-mayī
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. yāraof whom
  4. bhitarethe within
  5. bāhirethe without
  6. yāṅhā yāṅhāwherever
  7. netrathe eyes
  8. paḍefall
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about the completeness of Her vision of Lord Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the definition of “Kṛṣṇa-mayī” aloud once, then pause to reflect on it.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Within, Without and Everywhere She LooksThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.85? Get an answer from the verses themselves.