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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.87

কৃষ্ণবাঞ্ছা–পূর্তিরূপ করে আরাধনে ।

অতএব ‘রাধিকা’ নাম পুরাণে বাখানে ॥ ৮৭ ॥

kṛṣṇa-vāñchā-pūrti-rūpa kare ārādhane

ataeva ‘rādhikā’ nāma purāṇe vākhāne

Translation

Her worship [ārādhana] consists of fulfilling the desires of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Therefore the Purāṇas call Her Rādhikā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhikā Excels All in Worshiping Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The name “Rādhā” comes from ārādhana, which means “worship.”

  2. 2

    Her worship consists of fulfilling the desires of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    She excels all in worshiping Kṛṣṇa. Therefore She is called Rādhikā, the greatest servitor.

Key points from the purport
  • The name “Rādhā” is derived from the root word ārādhana, which means “worship.”
  • The personality who excels all in worshiping Kṛṣṇa may therefore be called Rādhikā, the greatest servitor.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Caitanya appeared in order to fulfill these confidential desires, and also to preach the special significance of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare and to answer the call of Advaita Prabhu. These were secondary reasons.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-vāñchāof the desire of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. pūrti-rūpaof the nature of fulfillment
  3. karedoes
  4. ārādhaneworship
  5. ataevatherefore
  6. rādhikāŚrīmatī Rādhikā
  7. nāmanamed
  8. purāṇein the Purāṇas
  9. vākhānein the description
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhikā”, “rādhā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does fulfilling Kṛṣṇa’s desires deepen my understanding of worship?

Practice

Write down the meaning of ārādhana and one sentence about how Rādhikā exemplifies it.

Live this todayRādhikā Excels All in Worshiping KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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