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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.68

হ্লাদিনীর সার ‘প্রেম’, প্রেমসার ‘ভাব’ ।

ভাবের পরমকাষ্ঠা, নাম—‘মহাভাব’ ॥ ৬৮ ॥

hlādinīra sāra ‘prema’, prema-sāra ‘bhāva’

bhāvera parama-kāṣṭhā, nāma — ‘mahā-bhāva’

Translation

The essence of the hlādinī potency is love of God, the essence of love of God is emotion [bhāva], and the ultimate development of emotion is mahābhāva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hlādinī’s Essence Is Love of God

  1. 1

    The essence of hlādinī is love of God, the essence of that love is bhāva, and the ultimate development of bhāva is mahābhāva.

  2. 2

    Love of Godhead has pure and adulterated forms. A living being becomes a pure lover of God when hlādinī-śakti emanates from Śrī Kṛṣṇa and is bestowed upon that being to attract Him.

  3. 3

    When hlādinī-śakti is adulterated by material energy and emanates from the living being, it does not attract Kṛṣṇa. Instead, the living being becomes captivated by material enjoyment and the distressful interactions of the material modes.

Key points from the purport
  • The product of the hlādinī-śakti is love of Godhead, which has two divisions — namely, pure love of Godhead and adulterated love of Godhead.
  • But when the same hlādinī-śakti is adulterated by the external, material energy and emanates from the living being, it does not attract Kṛṣṇa; on the contrary, the living being becomes attracted by the glamor of the material energy.
  • At that time instead of becoming mad with love of Godhead, the living being becomes mad after material sense enjoyment, and because of his association with the qualitative modes of material nature, he is captivated by its interactions of distressful, unhappy feelings.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The second reason for His appearance was to understand the transcendental mellow of Himself. Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hlādinīraof the pleasure potency
  2. sārathe essence
  3. premalove for God
  4. prema-sārathe essence of such love
  5. bhāvaemotion
  6. bhāveraof emotion
  7. parama-kāṣṭhāthe highest limit
  8. nāmanamed
  9. mahā-bhāvamahābhāva
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”, “love of godhead”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhāva”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do you notice the difference between seeking love of God and being drawn toward material enjoyment?

Practice

Pause before one material pleasure today and reflect on the verse’s distinction between attraction to Kṛṣṇa and attraction to material enjoyment.

Live this todayHlādinī’s Essence Is Love of GodThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.68? Get an answer from the verses themselves.