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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.67

কৃষ্ণের ভগবত্তা–জ্ঞান—সংবিতের সার ।

ব্রহ্মজ্ঞানাদিক সব তার পরিবার ॥ ৬৭ ॥

kṛṣṇe bhagavattā-jñāna — saṁvitera sāra

brahma-jñānādika saba tāra parivāra

Translation

The essence of the samvit potency is knowledge that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is Lord Kṛṣṇa. All other kinds of knowledge, such as the knowledge of Brahman, are its components.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Samvit’s Essence Is Knowledge of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The essence of samvit is knowing that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Other knowledge, including knowledge of Brahman, is a component of this potency.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa knows everything everywhere without hindrance, whereas ordinary living beings face innumerable obstacles to knowing. Material sense perception produces perverted knowledge, while indirect spiritual knowledge gives only fragmentary realization.

  3. 3

    When samvit is enlightened by hlādinī, the two work together to give knowledge of the Personality of Godhead. Samvit should be maintained in that state.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, has full knowledge of everything everywhere, and therefore there are no hindrances to His cognition.
  • But when the samvit factor of cognition is enlightened by the hlādinī potency of the same internal energy, they work together, and only thus can one attain knowledge of the Personality of Godhead.
  • Material knowledge and indirect spiritual knowledge are by-products of the samvit-śakti.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the subject, the Lord, wanted to relish the loving mellow in the position of the object, Rādhārāṇī. The second reason for His appearance was to understand the transcendental mellow of Himself.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇein Kṛṣṇa
  2. bhagavattāof the quality of being the original Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. jñānaknowledge
  4. saṁviteraof the knowledge potency
  5. sārathe essence
  6. brahma-jñānaknowledge of Brahman
  7. ādikaand so on
  8. sabaall
  9. tāraof that
  10. parivāradependents
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does recognizing the limits of your senses encourage humility in seeking knowledge of Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write a brief reminder for your study: “My knowledge is limited; Kṛṣṇa’s knowledge has no hindrances.”

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todaySamvit’s Essence Is Knowledge of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.67? Get an answer from the verses themselves.