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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.69

মহাভাবস্বরূপা শ্রীরাধা–ঠাকুরাণী ।

সর্বগুণখনি কৃষ্ণকান্তাশিরোমণি ॥ ৬৯ ॥

mahābhāva-svarūpā śrī-rādhā-ṭhākurāṇī

sarva-guṇa-khani kṛṣṇa-kāntā-śiromaṇi

Translation

Śrī Rādhā Ṭhākurāṇī is the embodiment of mahābhāva. She is the repository of all good qualities and the crest jewel among all the lovely consorts of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī Embodies the Highest Love

  1. 1

    Śrī Rādhā Ṭhākurāṇī embodies mahābhāva. She is the repository of all good qualities and the crest jewel among Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lovely consorts.

  2. 2

    The unadulterated action of hlādinī-śakti appears in the dealings of the damsels of Vraja. Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is the topmost participant among them.

  3. 3

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī personifies love of Godhead, bhāva and mahābhāva. She is the highest principle in love of Godhead and the supreme lovable object of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • The unadulterated action of the hlādinī-śakti is displayed in the dealings of the damsels of Vraja and Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, who is the topmost participant in that transcendental group.
  • The essence of the hlādinī-śakti is love of Godhead, the essence of love of Godhead is bhāva, or transcendental sentiment, and the highest pitch of that bhāva is called mahābhāva.
  • She is therefore the highest principle in love of Godhead and is the supreme lovable object of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mahā-bhāvaof mahābhāva
  2. svarūpāthe form
  3. śrī-rādhāṭhākurāṇīŚrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  4. sarva-guṇaof all good qualities
  5. khanimine
  6. kṛṣṇa-kāntāof the lovers of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. śiromaṇicrown jewel
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lovely”, “love of godhead”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā”, “rādhārāṇī”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhāva”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s position help you understand the highest development of love of Godhead?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and spend a moment reflecting on Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī as the embodiment of mahābhāva.

Live this todayŚrīmatī Rādhārāṇī Embodies the Highest LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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