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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.191

আমার দর্শনে কৃষ্ণ পাইল এত সুখ ।

এই সুখে গোপীর প্রফুল্ল অঙ্গমুখ ॥ ১৯১ ॥

āmāra darśane kṛṣṇa pāila eta sukha

ei sukhe gopīra praphulla aṅga-mukha

Translation

[The gopīs think:] “Kṛṣṇa has obtained so much pleasure by seeing me.” That thought increases the fullness and beauty of their faces and bodies.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Thinking of Kṛṣṇa’s Pleasure Increases Their Beauty

  1. 1

    The gopīs think that Kṛṣṇa has obtained great pleasure by seeing them.

  2. 2

    Their thought centers on the pleasure He has received.

  3. 3

    That thought increases the fullness and beauty of their faces and bodies.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord thought that undoubtedly Rādhārāṇī enjoyed His company and He enjoyed the company of Rādhārāṇī, but the exchange of transcendental mellow between the spiritual couple was more pleasing to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī than to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Rādhārāṇī felt more transcendental pleasure in the company of Kṛṣṇa than He could understand without taking Her position, but for Śrī Kṛṣṇa to enjoy in the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī was impossible because that position was completely foreign to Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āmāra darśanein seeing me
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. pāilaobtained
  4. etaso much
  5. sukhahappiness
  6. eithis
  7. sukhein happiness
  8. gopīraof the gopīs
  9. praphullafull-blown
  10. aṅga-mukhabodies and faces
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can I learn from the gopīs’ attention to Kṛṣṇa’s pleasure?

Practice

Read the gopīs’ thought aloud once, then pause to consider its focus on Kṛṣṇa’s pleasure.

Live this todayThinking of Kṛṣṇa’s Pleasure Increases Their BeautyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.191? Get an answer from the verses themselves.