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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.190

গোপিকা–দর্শনে কৃষ্ণের বাড়ে প্রফুল্লতা ।

সে মাধুর্য বাড়ে যার নাহিক সমতা ॥ ১৯০ ॥

gopikā-darśane kṛṣṇera bāḍhe praphullatā

se mādhurya bāḍhe yāra nāhika samatā

Translation

When Lord Kṛṣṇa sees the gopīs, His joy increases, and His unparalleled sweetness increases also.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Joy and Sweetness Increase

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa sees the gopīs.

  2. 2

    His joy increases upon seeing them.

  3. 3

    His unparalleled sweetness also increases.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Caitanya appeared in order to fulfill these confidential desires, and also to preach the special significance of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare and to answer the call of Advaita Prabhu. These were secondary reasons.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopikā-darśanein seeing the gopīs
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. bāḍheincreases
  4. praphullatāthe cheerfulness
  5. sethat
  6. mādhuryasweetness
  7. bāḍheincreases
  8. yāraof which
  9. nāhikathere is not
  10. samatāequality
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about both Kṛṣṇa’s joy and His sweetness increasing?

Practice

Spend a quiet moment reflecting on Kṛṣṇa’s increasing joy and sweetness as He sees the gopīs.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Joy and Sweetness IncreaseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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