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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.189

এ বিরোধের এক মাত্র দেখি সমাধান ।

গোপিকার সুখ কৃষ্ণসুখে পর্যবসান ॥ ১৮৯ ॥

e virodhera eka mātra dekhi samādhāna

gopikāra sukha kṛṣṇa-sukhe paryavasāna

Translation

For this contradiction I see only one solution: the joy of the gopīs lies in the joy of their beloved Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Their Joy Lies in Kṛṣṇa’s Joy

  1. 1

    The gopīs do not want personal happiness, yet happiness comes upon them. Their joy lies in the joy of their beloved Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s happiness is limited by the happiness of the gopīs. Devotees at Vṛndāvana therefore try to serve Rādhārāṇī and Her associates.

  3. 3

    By the gopīs’ recommendation, Kṛṣṇa at once accepts a devotee’s service. Lord Caitanya wanted to please the gopīs, but His contemporaries misunderstood Him, and He became a sannyāsī.

Key points from the purport
  • The situation of the gopīs is perplexing, for although they did not want personal happiness, it was imposed upon them.
  • Devotees at Vṛndāvana therefore try to serve the gopīs, namely Rādhārāṇī and Her associates.
  • Lord Caitanya, therefore, wanted to please the gopīs instead of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Caitanya appeared in order to fulfill these confidential desires, and also to preach the special significance of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare and to answer the call of Advaita Prabhu. These were secondary reasons.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ethis
  2. virodheraof the contradiction
  3. ekaone
  4. mātraonly
  5. dekhiI see
  6. samādhānasolution
  7. gopikāraof the gopīs
  8. sukhathe happiness
  9. kṛṣṇa-sukhein the happiness of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  10. paryavasānathe conclusion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”, “vṛndāvana”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ recommendation teach me about the value of their favor?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why devotees seek to serve Rādhārāṇī and Her associates.

Live this todayTheir Joy Lies in Kṛṣṇa’s JoyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.189? Get an answer from the verses themselves.