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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.188

তাঁ সবার নাহি নিজসুখ–অনুরোধ ।

তথাপি বাড়য়ে সুখ, পড়িল বিরোধ ॥ ১৮৮ ॥

tāṅ sabāra nāhi nija-sukha-anurodha

tathāpi bāḍhaye sukha, paḍila virodha

Translation

The gopīs have no inclination for their own enjoyment, and yet their joy increases. That is indeed a contradiction.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Joy Increases Without Seeking Personal Enjoyment

  1. 1

    The gopīs have no inclination for their own enjoyment.

  2. 2

    Yet their joy continues to increase.

  3. 3

    The verse presents this increase of joy without seeking enjoyment as a contradiction.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

These were secondary reasons. Śrī Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī was the principal figure among Lord Caitanya’s confidential devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅ sabāraof all of them
  2. nāhinot
  3. nija-sukhafor their own happiness
  4. anurodhaentreaty
  5. tathāpistill
  6. bāḍhayeincreases
  7. sukhahappiness
  8. paḍilahappened
  9. virodhacontradiction
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse challenge my assumption that joy must be sought for myself?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, noticing both the absence of personal desire and the increase of joy.

Live this todayJoy Increases Without Seeking Personal EnjoymentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.188? Get an answer from the verses themselves.