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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.187

গোপিকা–দর্শনে কৃষ্ণের যে আনন্দ হয় ।

তাহা হৈতে কোটিগুণ গোপী আস্বাদয় ॥ ১৮৭ ॥

gopīkā-darśane kṛṣṇera ye ānanda haya

tāhā haite koṭi-guṇa gopī āsvādaya

Translation

The gopīs taste a pleasure ten million times greater than the pleasure Lord Kṛṣṇa derives from seeing them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Happiness Makes the Gopīs Happy

  1. 1

    The wonderful characteristics of the gopīs are beyond imagination.

  2. 2

    They have no desire for personal satisfaction. Their happiness comes from Kṛṣṇa’s happiness on seeing them.

  3. 3

    The translation describes their pleasure as ten million times greater than the pleasure Kṛṣṇa derives from seeing them.

Key points from the purport
  • The wonderful characteristics of the gopīs are beyond imagination.
  • They have no desire for personal satisfaction, yet when Kṛṣṇa is happy by seeing them, that happiness of Kṛṣṇa makes the gopīs a million times more happy than Kṛṣṇa Himself.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, to know the transcendental pleasure of loving Kṛṣṇa, Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself appeared as Lord Caitanya, accepting the emotions and bodily luster of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Lord Caitanya appeared in order to fulfill these confidential desires, and also to preach the special significance of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare and to answer the call of Advaita Prabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopikā-darśanein seeing the gopīs
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. yewhatever
  4. ānandajoy
  5. hayathere is
  6. tāhā haitethan that
  7. koṭi-guṇaten million times more
  8. gopīthe gopīs
  9. āsvādayataste
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can I learn from the gopīs’ freedom from the desire for personal satisfaction?

Practice

Pause today to reflect on the gopīs’ desire for Kṛṣṇa’s happiness rather than their own satisfaction.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Happiness Makes the Gopīs HappyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.187? Get an answer from the verses themselves.