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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.106

রাধিকার ভাব–মূর্তি প্রভুর অন্তর ।

সেই ভাবে সুখ–দুঃখ উঠে নিরন্তর ॥ ১০৬ ॥

rādhikāra bhāva-mūrti prabhura antara

sei bhāve sukha-duḥkha uṭhe nirantara

Translation

The heart of Lord Caitanya is the image of Śrī Rādhikā’s emotions. Thus feelings of pleasure and pain arise constantly therein.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Rādhā-bhāva Through Authorized Sources

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya’s heart was full of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s feelings, and His appearance resembled Hers. Feelings of pleasure and pain constantly arose in His heart.

  2. 2

    One engaged in material sense gratification can hardly understand rādhā-bhāva. It must be understood from the Gosvāmīs, who are actually controllers of the senses.

  3. 3

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s attitude is the highest perfection of conjugal love, the highest of the five transcendental mellows. It is the complete perfection of love of Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Caitanya’s heart was full of the feelings of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, and His appearance resembled Hers.
  • Rādhā-bhāva must be understood from the Gosvāmīs, those who are actually controllers of the senses.
  • From such authorized sources it is to be known that the attitude of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is the highest perfection of conjugal love, which is the highest of the five transcendental mellows, and it is the complete perfection of love of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, to know the transcendental pleasure of loving Kṛṣṇa, Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself appeared as Lord Caitanya, accepting the emotions and bodily luster of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Lord Caitanya appeared in order to fulfill these confidential desires, and also to preach the special significance of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare and to answer the call of Advaita Prabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rādhikāraof Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. bhāva-mūrtithe form of the emotions
  3. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. antarathe heart
  5. seithat
  6. bhāvein the condition
  7. sukha-duḥkhahappiness and distress
  8. uṭhearise
  9. nirantaraconstantly
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhikā’s”, “rādhārāṇī’s”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”, “conjugal”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might the demands of sense gratification affect my understanding of spiritual love?

Practice

Set aside one optional sensory indulgence today and reread the teaching about learning from the Gosvāmīs.

Live this todayUnderstand Rādhā-bhāva Through Authorized SourcesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.106? Get an answer from the verses themselves.